Present simple現在
| I | live |
|---|---|
| you | live |
| he/she/it | lives |
| we | live |
| you | live |
| they | live |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
liveの活用
- 意味 住む、暮らす
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：living。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
- 単語リストより： lとrの区別に注意しましょう。liveはlです。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | lived |
|---|---|
| you | lived |
| he/she/it | lived |
| we | lived |
| you | lived |
| they | lived |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have lived |
|---|---|
| you | have lived |
| he/she/it | has lived |
| we | have lived |
| you | have lived |
| they | have lived |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had lived |
|---|---|
| you | had lived |
| he/she/it | had lived |
| we | had lived |
| you | had lived |
| they | had lived |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will live |
|---|---|
| you | will live |
| he/she/it | will live |
| we | will live |
| you | will live |
| they | will live |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have lived |
|---|---|
| you | will have lived |
| he/she/it | will have lived |
| we | will have lived |
| you | will have lived |
| they | will have lived |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would live |
|---|---|
| you | would live |
| he/she/it | would live |
| we | would live |
| you | would live |
| they | would live |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have lived |
|---|---|
| you | would have lived |
| he/she/it | would have lived |
| we | would have lived |
| you | would have lived |
| they | would have lived |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am living |
|---|---|
| you | are living |
| he/she/it | is living |
| we | are living |
| you | are living |
| they | are living |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was living |
|---|---|
| you | were living |
| he/she/it | was living |
| we | were living |
| you | were living |
| they | were living |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been living |
|---|---|
| you | have been living |
| he/she/it | has been living |
| we | have been living |
| you | have been living |
| they | have been living |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been living |
|---|---|
| you | had been living |
| he/she/it | had been living |
| we | had been living |
| you | had been living |
| they | had been living |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be living |
|---|---|
| you | will be living |
| he/she/it | will be living |
| we | will be living |
| you | will be living |
| they | will be living |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | live |
|---|---|
| we | let's live |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I live in Berlin.私はベルリンに住んでいます。
live — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She lives on the fourth floor.彼女は5階に住んでいます。
lives — Present simple · he/she/it
We have lived here for ten years.私たちはここに10年住んでいます。
lived — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
My parents are living with us until the flat is ready.部屋が仕上がるまで、両親は私たちの家に住んでいます。
living — -ing form · 現在形か現在進行形か
We live near the park.私たちは公園の近くに住んでいます。
live — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We live in a small flat.私たちは小さなアパートに住んでいます。
live — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
よくある間違い
誤り I live in a hotel until my flat is finished.
正しい I am living in a hotel until my flat is finished.
「今、目の前で起きているか」だけで判断すると、ルールのもう半分を見落とします。それは「一時的かどうか」です。I am living in a hotelは、今ホテルの外にいても正しい文です。仮の住まいだ、と言っているのです。「ホテルに住んでいる」の「ている」から形を決めるのではなく、期間が限られているかどうかで決めましょう。
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。