Present simple現在
| I | like |
|---|---|
| you | like |
| he/she/it | likes |
| we | like |
| you | like |
| they | like |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
likeの活用
- 意味 好きだ
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：liking。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
- 状態動詞：ふつう進行形にはせず、-ing 形ではなく like と言います。 → 進行形にしない動詞
- 単語リストより： 後ろに動詞を続けるときは-ingでもtoでもかまいません：I like readingとI like to readは同じ意味です。「好きです」の目的語は必ず言いましょう：I like it.
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | liked |
|---|---|
| you | liked |
| he/she/it | liked |
| we | liked |
| you | liked |
| they | liked |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have liked |
|---|---|
| you | have liked |
| he/she/it | has liked |
| we | have liked |
| you | have liked |
| they | have liked |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had liked |
|---|---|
| you | had liked |
| he/she/it | had liked |
| we | had liked |
| you | had liked |
| they | had liked |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will like |
|---|---|
| you | will like |
| he/she/it | will like |
| we | will like |
| you | will like |
| they | will like |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have liked |
|---|---|
| you | will have liked |
| he/she/it | will have liked |
| we | will have liked |
| you | will have liked |
| they | will have liked |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would like |
|---|---|
| you | would like |
| he/she/it | would like |
| we | would like |
| you | would like |
| they | would like |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have liked |
|---|---|
| you | would have liked |
| he/she/it | would have liked |
| we | would have liked |
| you | would have liked |
| they | would have liked |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am liking |
|---|---|
| you | are liking |
| he/she/it | is liking |
| we | are liking |
| you | are liking |
| they | are liking |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was liking |
|---|---|
| you | were liking |
| he/she/it | was liking |
| we | were liking |
| you | were liking |
| they | were liking |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been liking |
|---|---|
| you | have been liking |
| he/she/it | has been liking |
| we | have been liking |
| you | have been liking |
| they | have been liking |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been liking |
|---|---|
| you | had been liking |
| he/she/it | had been liking |
| we | had been liking |
| you | had been liking |
| they | had been liking |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be liking |
|---|---|
| you | will be liking |
| he/she/it | will be liking |
| we | will be liking |
| you | will be liking |
| they | will be liking |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | like |
|---|---|
| we | let's like |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I like this song.私はこの曲が好きです。
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She likes to float on her back.彼女はあおむけに浮かぶのが好きです。
likes — Present simple · he/she/it
I would like a coffee.コーヒーを1杯いただきたいのですが。
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Sit wherever you like.どこでも好きなところに座ってください。
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Would you like a drink?何かお飲みになりますか。
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I would like two tickets.チケットを2枚お願いします。
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。