Present simple現在
| I | include |
|---|---|
| you | include |
| he/she/it | includes |
| we | include |
| you | include |
| they | include |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
includeの活用
- 意味 含む
- レベル B1
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：including。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
- 状態動詞：ふつう進行形にはせず、-ing 形ではなく include と言います。 → 進行形にしない動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | included |
|---|---|
| you | included |
| he/she/it | included |
| we | included |
| you | included |
| they | included |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have included |
|---|---|
| you | have included |
| he/she/it | has included |
| we | have included |
| you | have included |
| they | have included |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had included |
|---|---|
| you | had included |
| he/she/it | had included |
| we | had included |
| you | had included |
| they | had included |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will include |
|---|---|
| you | will include |
| he/she/it | will include |
| we | will include |
| you | will include |
| they | will include |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have included |
|---|---|
| you | will have included |
| he/she/it | will have included |
| we | will have included |
| you | will have included |
| they | will have included |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would include |
|---|---|
| you | would include |
| he/she/it | would include |
| we | would include |
| you | would include |
| they | would include |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have included |
|---|---|
| you | would have included |
| he/she/it | would have included |
| we | would have included |
| you | would have included |
| they | would have included |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am including |
|---|---|
| you | are including |
| he/she/it | is including |
| we | are including |
| you | are including |
| they | are including |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was including |
|---|---|
| you | were including |
| he/she/it | was including |
| we | were including |
| you | were including |
| they | were including |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been including |
|---|---|
| you | have been including |
| he/she/it | has been including |
| we | have been including |
| you | have been including |
| they | have been including |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been including |
|---|---|
| you | had been including |
| he/she/it | had been including |
| we | had been including |
| you | had been including |
| they | had been including |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be including |
|---|---|
| you | will be including |
| he/she/it | will be including |
| we | will be including |
| you | will be including |
| they | will be including |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | include |
|---|---|
| we | let's include |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
Postage is included in the price.送料は価格に含まれています。
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Is breakfast included in the price?朝食は料金に含まれていますか。
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Six hundred a month, bills included.月600、光熱費込み。
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The parasol is included in the price.パラソルは料金に含まれています。
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Cloud storage is included in the price.クラウドストレージは料金に含まれています。
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。