Present simple現在
| I | close |
|---|---|
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| you | close |
| they | close |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
closeの活用
- 意味 閉じる、閉める
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：closing。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
- 単語リストより： 動詞のcloseは「クロウズ」、形容詞のclose（近い）は「クロウス」と発音します。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | closed |
|---|---|
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| you | closed |
| they | closed |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have closed |
|---|---|
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| they | have closed |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had closed |
|---|---|
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| they | had closed |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will close |
|---|---|
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| you | will close |
| they | will close |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have closed |
|---|---|
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would close |
|---|---|
| you | would close |
| he/she/it | would close |
| we | would close |
| you | would close |
| they | would close |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have closed |
|---|---|
| you | would have closed |
| he/she/it | would have closed |
| we | would have closed |
| you | would have closed |
| they | would have closed |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am closing |
|---|---|
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| you | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was closing |
|---|---|
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| you | were closing |
| they | were closing |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been closing |
|---|---|
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been closing |
|---|---|
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be closing |
|---|---|
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | close |
|---|---|
| we | let's close |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
All the shops were closed.店はすべて閉まっていました。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.彼女がホームに着いたとき、ちょうどドアが閉まりかけていました。
closing — -ing form
The flood closed the road.洪水で道路が通行止めになりました。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The line is currently closed.その路線は現在運休しています。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shop is closed on Tuesday.その店は火曜日は休みです。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shops are closed at Easter.イースターには店が閉まります。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。