Present simple現在
| I | catch |
|---|---|
| you | catch |
| he/she/it | catches |
| we | catch |
| you | catch |
| they | catch |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
catchの活用
- 意味 捕まえる、受け止める；（乗り物に）間に合う
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則 · 活用パターンは次と同じ buy
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：catch – caught – caught。 → 不規則動詞
- 3人称単数で特別なつづり（-es, -ies）：catches。 → 現在形（Simple Present）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | caught |
|---|---|
| you | caught |
| he/she/it | caught |
| we | caught |
| you | caught |
| they | caught |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have caught |
|---|---|
| you | have caught |
| he/she/it | has caught |
| we | have caught |
| you | have caught |
| they | have caught |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had caught |
|---|---|
| you | had caught |
| he/she/it | had caught |
| we | had caught |
| you | had caught |
| they | had caught |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will catch |
|---|---|
| you | will catch |
| he/she/it | will catch |
| we | will catch |
| you | will catch |
| they | will catch |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have caught |
|---|---|
| you | will have caught |
| he/she/it | will have caught |
| we | will have caught |
| you | will have caught |
| they | will have caught |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would catch |
|---|---|
| you | would catch |
| he/she/it | would catch |
| we | would catch |
| you | would catch |
| they | would catch |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have caught |
|---|---|
| you | would have caught |
| he/she/it | would have caught |
| we | would have caught |
| you | would have caught |
| they | would have caught |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am catching |
|---|---|
| you | are catching |
| he/she/it | is catching |
| we | are catching |
| you | are catching |
| they | are catching |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was catching |
|---|---|
| you | were catching |
| he/she/it | was catching |
| we | were catching |
| you | were catching |
| they | were catching |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been catching |
|---|---|
| you | have been catching |
| he/she/it | has been catching |
| we | have been catching |
| you | have been catching |
| they | have been catching |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been catching |
|---|---|
| you | had been catching |
| he/she/it | had been catching |
| we | had been catching |
| you | had been catching |
| they | had been catching |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be catching |
|---|---|
| you | will be catching |
| he/she/it | will be catching |
| we | will be catching |
| you | will be catching |
| they | will be catching |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | catch |
|---|---|
| we | let's catch |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
We just caught the train.ぎりぎりで電車に間に合いました。
caught — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We caught the last flight home.私たちは最終便に間に合って帰ってきました。
caught — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We caught the last train.私たちは最終電車に間に合った。
caught — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。