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B2  ·  Verb + infinitive

faire and laisser + infinitive

make, have and get are all one verb here.

At a glance

Remember
Nothing comes between faire and the infinitive.
Form
je fais réparer la voitureto have something done
Signal words
  • faire faire
  • laisser faire
  • se faire
  • faire venir
  • laisser tomber
  • faire savoir
Trap
Wrong:Je fais le garagiste réparer la voiture.
Right:Je fais réparer la voiture au garagiste.

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The form

How the forms are built

Each row gives the meaning first, then the form in French. The colours show what changes from one form to the next.

stem (regular) stem (irregular) person ending

to have something doneje fais réparer la voiture
with the person doing itje fais réparer la voiture au garagiste
with a pronounje la fais réparer
to letje le laisse dormir
to have something done to oneselfelle se fait couper les cheveux
I have the bike repairedje fais réparer le vélo
you have the bike repairedtu fais réparer le vélo
he, she has the bike repairedil, elle fait réparer le vélo
we have the bike repairednous faisons réparer le vélo
you have the bike repaired (plural, polite)vous faites réparer le vélo
they have the bike repairedils, elles font réparer le vélo
I let them sleepje les laisse dormir
you let them sleeptu les laisses dormir
he, she lets them sleepil, elle les laisse dormir
we let them sleepnous les laissons dormir
you let them sleep (plural, polite)vous les laissez dormir
they let them sleepils, elles les laissent dormir

The rules one by one

The form this topic is about

  1. The infinitive follows faire immediately.

    Je fais réparer la voiture.I am having the car repaired.

  2. The person doing it is attached with à or par.

    Elle fait corriger le texte par un collègue.She is having the text corrected by a colleague.

  3. Pronouns stand before faire, not before the infinitive.

    Je la fais réparer demain.I am having it repaired tomorrow.

  4. se faire plus an infinitive is to have something happen to you.

    Elle s’est fait couper les cheveux.She had her hair cut.

Example sentences

Nous avons fait venir un technicien.We had a technician come out.

Ne le laisse pas partir seul.Do not let him go on his own.

Il s’est fait voler son vélo.He had his bicycle stolen.

Faites-moi savoir si ça change.Let me know if that changes.

The trap English speakers fall into

Watch out

English puts the doer between the two verbs — I made the mechanic repair it — and French cannot. Nothing at all comes between faire and the infinitive: the doer waits until afterwards and arrives through à or par. And with se faire the participle stays flat: elle s'est fait couper les cheveux, not faite.

Wrong:Je fais le garagiste réparer la voiture.
Right:Je fais réparer la voiture au garagiste.

The full explanation

Read it all · about 1 min

Faire plus an infinitive means that you have something done rather than doing it: je fais réparer la voiture — I am having the car repaired. English splits this three ways — make somebody do, have something done, get something done — and French has one verb for all of it.

The split matters because English changes the shape of the second verb each time: make him wait keeps the bare infinitive, have the car repaired switches to a past participle. French never switches: after faire the verb is always an active infinitive, however passive the meaning. Je fais réparer la voiture, never je fais réparée.

Laisser plus an infinitive is to let or not prevent: je le laisse dormir — I let him sleep. The word order is the hard part: the infinitive follows faire *immediately*, and everything else comes after. Je fais réparer la voiture au garagiste, not je fais le garagiste réparer, which is the English order exactly.

Pronouns stand in front of faire, not in front of the infinitive: je la fais réparer. With two of them, the doer becomes the indirect one: je la lui fais réparer.

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The verbs on this page, in every form: faire · être · réparer · avoir · changer · laisser · venir · partir

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