learnの活用

意味学ぶ、身につける
レベル A1
活用の型不規則

この動詞の注意点

覚えておきたい3つの基本形：learn – learnt – learnt。 → 不規則動詞
こちらも正しい形です：learned。

太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。

直説法

Present simple現在

I	learn
you	learn
he/she/it	learns
we	learn
you	learn
they	learn

詳しくは：現在形（Simple Present）

Past simple完了した過去

I	learnt
you	learnt
he/she/it	learnt
we	learnt
you	learnt
they	learnt

詳しくは：過去形（Simple Past）

Present perfect現在完了

I	have learnt
you	have learnt
he/she/it	has learnt
we	have learnt
you	have learnt
they	have learnt

詳しくは：現在完了形（Present Perfect）

Past perfect過去完了

I	had learnt
you	had learnt
he/she/it	had learnt
we	had learnt
you	had learnt
they	had learnt

詳しくは：過去完了形（Past Perfect）

Future (will)未来

I	will learn
you	will learn
he/she/it	will learn
we	will learn
you	will learn
they	will learn

詳しくは： will

Future perfect未来完了

I	will have learnt
you	will have learnt
he/she/it	will have learnt
we	will have learnt
you	will have learnt
they	will have learnt

条件法

Conditional (would)条件法

I	would learn
you	would learn
he/she/it	would learn
we	would learn
you	would learn
they	would learn

詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去

Conditional perfect条件法過去

I	would have learnt
you	would have learnt
he/she/it	would have learnt
we	would have learnt
you	would have learnt
they	would have learnt

進行形

Present progressive現在進行形

I	am learning
you	are learning
he/she/it	is learning
we	are learning
you	are learning
they	are learning

詳しくは：現在進行形（Present Progressive）

Past progressive過去進行形

I	was learning
you	were learning
he/she/it	was learning
we	were learning
you	were learning
they	were learning

詳しくは：過去進行形（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形

I	have been learning
you	have been learning
he/she/it	has been learning
we	have been learning
you	have been learning
they	have been learning

詳しくは：現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形

I	had been learning
you	had been learning
he/she/it	had been learning
we	had been learning
you	had been learning
they	had been learning

Future progressive未来進行形

I	will be learning
you	will be learning
he/she/it	will be learning
we	will be learning
you	will be learning
they	will be learning

命令法

Imperative肯定の命令

you	learn
we	let's learn

詳しくは：命令文

非定形

Infinitive and participles不定詞、動名詞、分詞

infinitive	learn
to-infinitive	to learn
-ing form	learning
past participle	learnt

詳しくは：不規則動詞 · -ingを取る動詞

コースの例文

どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。

I want to learn Spanish.スペイン語を習いたいです。
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
learnt (BE) / learned (AE)学んだ（過去形／過去分詞）
learnt — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 不規則動詞
How long have you been learning English?英語を勉強してどれくらいになりますか。
learning — -ing form · 現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressive）
She wants to learn Spanish.彼女はスペイン語を習いたがっています。
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 希望を言う：would like, want, like
She learnt Spanish in a year.彼女は1年でスペイン語を身につけた。
learnt — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

よくある間違い

誤り If I have more time, I would learn Spanish.

正しい If I had more time, I would learn Spanish.

「もっと時間があれば、スペイン語を習うのに」を、日本語の「あれば」の形のままIf I have more time, I would learn Spanishとするのが、日本語話者に多い誤りです。主節にwouldを使うなら、if節は過去形hadにします。反対に、if節にwouldを入れてIf I would haveとするのも誤りです。wouldは主節だけです。

if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去

ちょっと練習

穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。