watch के क्रिया-रूप

अर्थ देखना (ध्यान से, देर तक)
स्तर A1
पैटर्न नियमित ()

इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है

अन्य पुरुष एकवचन में विशेष वर्तनी (-es, -ies): watches। → Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)

मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।

निश्चयार्थ

Present simpleवर्तमान

I	watch
you	watch
he/she/it	watches
we	watch
you	watch
they	watch

इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)

Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल

I	watched
you	watched
he/she/it	watched
we	watched
you	watched
they	watched

इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)

Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	have watched
you	have watched
he/she/it	has watched
we	have watched
you	have watched
they	have watched

इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past perfectपूर्ण भूत

I	had watched
you	had watched
he/she/it	had watched
we	had watched
you	had watched
they	had watched

इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

Future (will)भविष्य

I	will watch
you	will watch
he/she/it	will watch
we	will watch
you	will watch
they	will watch

इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य

Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will have watched
you	will have watched
he/she/it	will have watched
we	will have watched
you	will have watched
they	will have watched

संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)

Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ

I	would watch
you	would watch
he/she/it	would watch
we	would watch
you	would watch
they	would watch

इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2

Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ

I	would have watched
you	would have watched
he/she/it	would have watched
we	would have watched
you	would have watched
they	would have watched

सातत्य रूप

Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	am watching
you	are watching
he/she/it	is watching
we	are watching
you	are watching
they	are watching

इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत

I	was watching
you	were watching
he/she/it	was watching
we	were watching
you	were watching
they	were watching

इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान

I	have been watching
you	have been watching
he/she/it	has been watching
we	have been watching
you	have been watching
they	have been watching

इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत

I	had been watching
you	had been watching
he/she/it	had been watching
we	had been watching
you	had been watching
they	had been watching

Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will be watching
you	will be watching
he/she/it	will be watching
we	will be watching
you	will be watching
they	will be watching

आज्ञार्थ

Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में

you	watch
we	let's watch

इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप

अकालिक रूप

Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत

infinitive	watch
to-infinitive	to watch
-ing form	watching
past participle	watched

इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ

कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य

हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।

We watched the sunset.हमने सूरज डूबते देखा।
watched — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He watches football every weekend.वह हर हफ़्ते के आख़िर में फ़ुटबॉल देखता है।
watches — Present simple · he/she/it
I watch everything with subtitles.मैं सब कुछ सबटाइटल के साथ देखता हूँ।
watch — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We watched a movie last night.कल रात हमने एक फ़िल्म देखी।
watched — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We watched the film in the living room.हमने बैठक में फ़िल्म देखी।
watched — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The attack came from the side nobody watched.हमला उस तरफ़ से हुआ जिस पर किसी की नज़र नहीं थी।
watched — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

आम चूक

ग़लत I watched television when the storm started.

सही I was watching television when the storm started.

ग़लती अक्सर तब होती है जब सबसे पहले सीखा हुआ भूतकाल — watched — हर जगह लगा दिया जाए। I watched television when the storm started का मतलब है कि तूफ़ान शुरू होने के बाद तुमने टीवी चालू किया। जो कहना है वह है "जब तूफ़ान शुरू हुआ, मैं टीवी देख रहा था" — I was watching television when the storm started। उल्टी ग़लती भी होती है: हिन्दी का "बचपन में मैं बहुत टीवी देखता था" आदत है, और उसके लिए I used to watch आता है, I was watching नहीं।

Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

झटपट अभ्यास

5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।

आगे सीखिए

इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ

जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय

ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।