exist के क्रिया-रूप

अर्थ होना, अस्तित्व में होना
स्तर B1
पैटर्न नियमित ()

मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।

निश्चयार्थ

Present simpleवर्तमान

I	exist
you	exist
he/she/it	exists
we	exist
you	exist
they	exist

इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)

Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल

I	existed
you	existed
he/she/it	existed
we	existed
you	existed
they	existed

इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)

Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	have existed
you	have existed
he/she/it	has existed
we	have existed
you	have existed
they	have existed

इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past perfectपूर्ण भूत

I	had existed
you	had existed
he/she/it	had existed
we	had existed
you	had existed
they	had existed

इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

Future (will)भविष्य

I	will exist
you	will exist
he/she/it	will exist
we	will exist
you	will exist
they	will exist

इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य

Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will have existed
you	will have existed
he/she/it	will have existed
we	will have existed
you	will have existed
they	will have existed

संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)

Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ

I	would exist
you	would exist
he/she/it	would exist
we	would exist
you	would exist
they	would exist

इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2

Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ

I	would have existed
you	would have existed
he/she/it	would have existed
we	would have existed
you	would have existed
they	would have existed

सातत्य रूप

Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	am existing
you	are existing
he/she/it	is existing
we	are existing
you	are existing
they	are existing

इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत

I	was existing
you	were existing
he/she/it	was existing
we	were existing
you	were existing
they	were existing

इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान

I	have been existing
you	have been existing
he/she/it	has been existing
we	have been existing
you	have been existing
they	have been existing

इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत

I	had been existing
you	had been existing
he/she/it	had been existing
we	had been existing
you	had been existing
they	had been existing

Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will be existing
you	will be existing
he/she/it	will be existing
we	will be existing
you	will be existing
they	will be existing

आज्ञार्थ

Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में

you	exist
we	let's exist

इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप

अकालिक रूप

Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत

infinitive	exist
to-infinitive	to exist
-ing form	existing
past participle	existed

इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ

कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य

हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।

The apparatus did not exist when he wrote.जब उसने लिखा, तब वह यंत्र था ही नहीं।
exist — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The instrument that would have shown it did not exist.जो उपकरण इसे दिखा सकता था, वह था ही नहीं।
exist — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

झटपट अभ्यास

5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।

आगे सीखिए

इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ

जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय

ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।