Present simple現在
| I | speak |
|---|---|
| you | speak |
| he/she/it | speaks |
| we | speak |
| you | speak |
| they | speak |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
speakの活用
- 意味 話す
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則 · 活用パターンは次と同じ break
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：speak – spoke – spoken。 → 不規則動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | spoke |
|---|---|
| you | spoke |
| he/she/it | spoke |
| we | spoke |
| you | spoke |
| they | spoke |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | have spoken |
| he/she/it | has spoken |
| we | have spoken |
| you | have spoken |
| they | have spoken |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had spoken |
|---|---|
| you | had spoken |
| he/she/it | had spoken |
| we | had spoken |
| you | had spoken |
| they | had spoken |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will speak |
|---|---|
| you | will speak |
| he/she/it | will speak |
| we | will speak |
| you | will speak |
| they | will speak |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | will have spoken |
| he/she/it | will have spoken |
| we | will have spoken |
| you | will have spoken |
| they | will have spoken |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would speak |
|---|---|
| you | would speak |
| he/she/it | would speak |
| we | would speak |
| you | would speak |
| they | would speak |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | would have spoken |
| he/she/it | would have spoken |
| we | would have spoken |
| you | would have spoken |
| they | would have spoken |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am speaking |
|---|---|
| you | are speaking |
| he/she/it | is speaking |
| we | are speaking |
| you | are speaking |
| they | are speaking |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was speaking |
|---|---|
| you | were speaking |
| he/she/it | was speaking |
| we | were speaking |
| you | were speaking |
| they | were speaking |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been speaking |
|---|---|
| you | have been speaking |
| he/she/it | has been speaking |
| we | have been speaking |
| you | have been speaking |
| they | have been speaking |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been speaking |
|---|---|
| you | had been speaking |
| he/she/it | had been speaking |
| we | had been speaking |
| you | had been speaking |
| they | had been speaking |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be speaking |
|---|---|
| you | will be speaking |
| he/she/it | will be speaking |
| we | will be speaking |
| you | will be speaking |
| they | will be speaking |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | speak |
|---|---|
| we | let's speak |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
Do you speak German?ドイツ語を話せますか。
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She also speaks Italian.彼女はイタリア語も話します。
speaks — Present simple · he/she/it
The first version was spoken at the roadside.最初の説明は、路肩で口頭でなされたものでした。
spoken — past participle
We spoke for an hour.私たちは1時間話した。
spoke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She is speaking on the phone.彼女は今電話で話しています。
speaking — -ing form · 現在形か現在進行形か
Please speak slowly.ゆっくり話してください。
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。