Present simple現在
| I | break |
|---|---|
| you | break |
| he/she/it | breaks |
| we | break |
| you | break |
| they | break |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
breakの活用
- 意味 壊す、割る；折る
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：break – broke – broken。 → 不規則動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | broke |
|---|---|
| you | broke |
| he/she/it | broke |
| we | broke |
| you | broke |
| they | broke |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have broken |
|---|---|
| you | have broken |
| he/she/it | has broken |
| we | have broken |
| you | have broken |
| they | have broken |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had broken |
|---|---|
| you | had broken |
| he/she/it | had broken |
| we | had broken |
| you | had broken |
| they | had broken |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will break |
|---|---|
| you | will break |
| he/she/it | will break |
| we | will break |
| you | will break |
| they | will break |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have broken |
|---|---|
| you | will have broken |
| he/she/it | will have broken |
| we | will have broken |
| you | will have broken |
| they | will have broken |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would break |
|---|---|
| you | would break |
| he/she/it | would break |
| we | would break |
| you | would break |
| they | would break |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have broken |
|---|---|
| you | would have broken |
| he/she/it | would have broken |
| we | would have broken |
| you | would have broken |
| they | would have broken |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am breaking |
|---|---|
| you | are breaking |
| he/she/it | is breaking |
| we | are breaking |
| you | are breaking |
| they | are breaking |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was breaking |
|---|---|
| you | were breaking |
| he/she/it | was breaking |
| we | were breaking |
| you | were breaking |
| they | were breaking |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been breaking |
|---|---|
| you | have been breaking |
| he/she/it | has been breaking |
| we | have been breaking |
| you | have been breaking |
| they | have been breaking |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been breaking |
|---|---|
| you | had been breaking |
| he/she/it | had been breaking |
| we | had been breaking |
| you | had been breaking |
| they | had been breaking |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be breaking |
|---|---|
| you | will be breaking |
| he/she/it | will be breaking |
| we | will be breaking |
| you | will be breaking |
| they | will be breaking |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | break |
|---|---|
| we | let's break |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
He broke his arm skiing.彼はスキーで腕を骨折しました。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Be careful not to break it.壊さないように気をつけてね。
break — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She broke up with him by message.彼女はメッセージで彼に別れを告げました。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He broke his nose playing football.彼はサッカーをしていて鼻を骨折しました。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They broke into the flat downstairs.何者かが下の階の部屋に押し入りました。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We broke camp before the sun was up.私たちは日が昇る前に撤収しました。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。