Present simple現在
| I | sleep |
|---|---|
| you | sleep |
| he/she/it | sleeps |
| we | sleep |
| you | sleep |
| they | sleep |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
sleepの活用
- 意味 眠る
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則 · 活用パターンは次と同じ keep
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：sleep – slept – slept。 → 不規則動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | slept |
|---|---|
| you | slept |
| he/she/it | slept |
| we | slept |
| you | slept |
| they | slept |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have slept |
|---|---|
| you | have slept |
| he/she/it | has slept |
| we | have slept |
| you | have slept |
| they | have slept |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had slept |
|---|---|
| you | had slept |
| he/she/it | had slept |
| we | had slept |
| you | had slept |
| they | had slept |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will sleep |
|---|---|
| you | will sleep |
| he/she/it | will sleep |
| we | will sleep |
| you | will sleep |
| they | will sleep |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have slept |
|---|---|
| you | will have slept |
| he/she/it | will have slept |
| we | will have slept |
| you | will have slept |
| they | will have slept |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would sleep |
|---|---|
| you | would sleep |
| he/she/it | would sleep |
| we | would sleep |
| you | would sleep |
| they | would sleep |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have slept |
|---|---|
| you | would have slept |
| he/she/it | would have slept |
| we | would have slept |
| you | would have slept |
| they | would have slept |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | are sleeping |
| he/she/it | is sleeping |
| we | are sleeping |
| you | are sleeping |
| they | are sleeping |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | were sleeping |
| he/she/it | was sleeping |
| we | were sleeping |
| you | were sleeping |
| they | were sleeping |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | have been sleeping |
| he/she/it | has been sleeping |
| we | have been sleeping |
| you | have been sleeping |
| they | have been sleeping |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | had been sleeping |
| he/she/it | had been sleeping |
| we | had been sleeping |
| you | had been sleeping |
| they | had been sleeping |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | will be sleeping |
| he/she/it | will be sleeping |
| we | will be sleeping |
| you | will be sleeping |
| they | will be sleeping |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | sleep |
|---|---|
| we | let's sleep |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I did not sleep well.よく眠れませんでした。
sleep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The baby slept all night.赤ちゃんは一晩中眠っていました。
slept — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Be quiet — the baby is sleeping.静かにして。赤ちゃんが寝ているから。
sleeping — -ing form · 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
He will not sleep without his dummy.彼はおしゃぶりがないと寝ません。
sleep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have hardly slept.ほとんど眠れなかった。
slept — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 形容詞か、副詞か
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。