Present simple現在
| I | keep |
|---|---|
| you | keep |
| he/she/it | keeps |
| we | keep |
| you | keep |
| they | keep |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
keepの活用
- 意味 取っておく、保つ
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：keep – kept – kept。 → 不規則動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | kept |
|---|---|
| you | kept |
| he/she/it | kept |
| we | kept |
| you | kept |
| they | kept |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have kept |
|---|---|
| you | have kept |
| he/she/it | has kept |
| we | have kept |
| you | have kept |
| they | have kept |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had kept |
|---|---|
| you | had kept |
| he/she/it | had kept |
| we | had kept |
| you | had kept |
| they | had kept |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will keep |
|---|---|
| you | will keep |
| he/she/it | will keep |
| we | will keep |
| you | will keep |
| they | will keep |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have kept |
|---|---|
| you | will have kept |
| he/she/it | will have kept |
| we | will have kept |
| you | will have kept |
| they | will have kept |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would keep |
|---|---|
| you | would keep |
| he/she/it | would keep |
| we | would keep |
| you | would keep |
| they | would keep |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have kept |
|---|---|
| you | would have kept |
| he/she/it | would have kept |
| we | would have kept |
| you | would have kept |
| they | would have kept |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am keeping |
|---|---|
| you | are keeping |
| he/she/it | is keeping |
| we | are keeping |
| you | are keeping |
| they | are keeping |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was keeping |
|---|---|
| you | were keeping |
| he/she/it | was keeping |
| we | were keeping |
| you | were keeping |
| they | were keeping |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been keeping |
|---|---|
| you | have been keeping |
| he/she/it | has been keeping |
| we | have been keeping |
| you | have been keeping |
| they | have been keeping |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been keeping |
|---|---|
| you | had been keeping |
| he/she/it | had been keeping |
| we | had been keeping |
| you | had been keeping |
| they | had been keeping |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be keeping |
|---|---|
| you | will be keeping |
| he/she/it | will be keeping |
| we | will be keeping |
| you | will be keeping |
| they | will be keeping |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | keep |
|---|---|
| we | let's keep |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
Keep the change.おつりは取っておいてください。
Keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The injury kept him out for weeks.そのけがで彼は何週間も試合に出られませんでした。
kept — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Please keep the receipt.レシートは保管しておいてください。
keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Keep the tracking number.追跡番号は控えておいてください。
Keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Keep the appointment slip.予約票はなくさないでください。
Keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
They keep pigs on the farm.その農場では豚を飼っています。
keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。