Present simple現在
| I | shut |
|---|---|
| you | shut |
| he/she/it | shuts |
| we | shut |
| you | shut |
| they | shut |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
shutの活用
- 意味 閉める
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則 · 活用パターンは次と同じ cut
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：shut – shut – shut。 → 不規則動詞
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：shutting。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | shut |
|---|---|
| you | shut |
| he/she/it | shut |
| we | shut |
| you | shut |
| they | shut |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have shut |
|---|---|
| you | have shut |
| he/she/it | has shut |
| we | have shut |
| you | have shut |
| they | have shut |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had shut |
|---|---|
| you | had shut |
| he/she/it | had shut |
| we | had shut |
| you | had shut |
| they | had shut |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will shut |
|---|---|
| you | will shut |
| he/she/it | will shut |
| we | will shut |
| you | will shut |
| they | will shut |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have shut |
|---|---|
| you | will have shut |
| he/she/it | will have shut |
| we | will have shut |
| you | will have shut |
| they | will have shut |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would shut |
|---|---|
| you | would shut |
| he/she/it | would shut |
| we | would shut |
| you | would shut |
| they | would shut |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have shut |
|---|---|
| you | would have shut |
| he/she/it | would have shut |
| we | would have shut |
| you | would have shut |
| they | would have shut |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am shutting |
|---|---|
| you | are shutting |
| he/she/it | is shutting |
| we | are shutting |
| you | are shutting |
| they | are shutting |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was shutting |
|---|---|
| you | were shutting |
| he/she/it | was shutting |
| we | were shutting |
| you | were shutting |
| they | were shutting |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been shutting |
|---|---|
| you | have been shutting |
| he/she/it | has been shutting |
| we | have been shutting |
| you | have been shutting |
| they | have been shutting |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been shutting |
|---|---|
| you | had been shutting |
| he/she/it | had been shutting |
| we | had been shutting |
| you | had been shutting |
| they | had been shutting |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be shutting |
|---|---|
| you | will be shutting |
| he/she/it | will be shutting |
| we | will be shutting |
| you | will be shutting |
| they | will be shutting |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | shut |
|---|---|
| we | let's shut |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
A millimetre either way and the door would not shut.どちらかに1ミリずれただけでも、ドアは閉まらなくなります。
shut — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Please shut the door.ドアを閉めてください。
shut — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。