speak के क्रिया-रूप

अर्थ बोलना, बात करना
स्तर A1
पैटर्न अनियमित · इसी तरह रूप बदलता है break

इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है

याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: speak – spoke – spoken। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ

मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।

निश्चयार्थ

Present simpleवर्तमान

I	speak
you	speak
he/she/it	speaks
we	speak
you	speak
they	speak

इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)

Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल

I	spoke
you	spoke
he/she/it	spoke
we	spoke
you	spoke
they	spoke

इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)

Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	have spoken
you	have spoken
he/she/it	has spoken
we	have spoken
you	have spoken
they	have spoken

इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past perfectपूर्ण भूत

I	had spoken
you	had spoken
he/she/it	had spoken
we	had spoken
you	had spoken
they	had spoken

इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

Future (will)भविष्य

I	will speak
you	will speak
he/she/it	will speak
we	will speak
you	will speak
they	will speak

इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य

Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will have spoken
you	will have spoken
he/she/it	will have spoken
we	will have spoken
you	will have spoken
they	will have spoken

संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)

Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ

I	would speak
you	would speak
he/she/it	would speak
we	would speak
you	would speak
they	would speak

इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2

Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ

I	would have spoken
you	would have spoken
he/she/it	would have spoken
we	would have spoken
you	would have spoken
they	would have spoken

सातत्य रूप

Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	am speaking
you	are speaking
he/she/it	is speaking
we	are speaking
you	are speaking
they	are speaking

इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत

I	was speaking
you	were speaking
he/she/it	was speaking
we	were speaking
you	were speaking
they	were speaking

इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान

I	have been speaking
you	have been speaking
he/she/it	has been speaking
we	have been speaking
you	have been speaking
they	have been speaking

इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत

I	had been speaking
you	had been speaking
he/she/it	had been speaking
we	had been speaking
you	had been speaking
they	had been speaking

Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will be speaking
you	will be speaking
he/she/it	will be speaking
we	will be speaking
you	will be speaking
they	will be speaking

आज्ञार्थ

Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में

you	speak
we	let's speak

इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप

अकालिक रूप

Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत

infinitive	speak
to-infinitive	to speak
-ing form	speaking
past participle	spoken

इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ

कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य

हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।

Do you speak German?क्या आप जर्मन बोलते हैं?
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She also speaks Italian.वह इतालवी भी बोलती है।
speaks — Present simple · he/she/it
The first version was spoken at the roadside.पहली बात सड़क किनारे खड़े होकर कही गई थी।
spoken — past participle
We spoke for an hour.हमने एक घंटे बात की।
spoke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She is speaking on the phone.वह फ़ोन पर बात कर रही है।
speaking — -ing form · Simple Present या Present Progressive?
Please speak slowly.कृपया धीरे बोलिए।
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

झटपट अभ्यास

5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।

आगे सीखिए

इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ

जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय

ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।