Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | learn |
|---|---|
| you | learn |
| he/she/it | learns |
| we | learn |
| you | learn |
| they | learn |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
learn के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ सीखना
- स्तर A1
- पैटर्न अनियमित
इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है
- याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: learn – learnt – learnt। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ
- यह भी सही है: learned।
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | learnt |
|---|---|
| you | learnt |
| he/she/it | learnt |
| we | learnt |
| you | learnt |
| they | learnt |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have learnt |
|---|---|
| you | have learnt |
| he/she/it | has learnt |
| we | have learnt |
| you | have learnt |
| they | have learnt |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had learnt |
|---|---|
| you | had learnt |
| he/she/it | had learnt |
| we | had learnt |
| you | had learnt |
| they | had learnt |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will learn |
|---|---|
| you | will learn |
| he/she/it | will learn |
| we | will learn |
| you | will learn |
| they | will learn |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have learnt |
|---|---|
| you | will have learnt |
| he/she/it | will have learnt |
| we | will have learnt |
| you | will have learnt |
| they | will have learnt |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would learn |
|---|---|
| you | would learn |
| he/she/it | would learn |
| we | would learn |
| you | would learn |
| they | would learn |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have learnt |
|---|---|
| you | would have learnt |
| he/she/it | would have learnt |
| we | would have learnt |
| you | would have learnt |
| they | would have learnt |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am learning |
|---|---|
| you | are learning |
| he/she/it | is learning |
| we | are learning |
| you | are learning |
| they | are learning |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was learning |
|---|---|
| you | were learning |
| he/she/it | was learning |
| we | were learning |
| you | were learning |
| they | were learning |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been learning |
|---|---|
| you | have been learning |
| he/she/it | has been learning |
| we | have been learning |
| you | have been learning |
| they | have been learning |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been learning |
|---|---|
| you | had been learning |
| he/she/it | had been learning |
| we | had been learning |
| you | had been learning |
| they | had been learning |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be learning |
|---|---|
| you | will be learning |
| he/she/it | will be learning |
| we | will be learning |
| you | will be learning |
| they | will be learning |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | learn |
|---|---|
| we | let's learn |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | learn |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to learn |
| -ing form | learning |
| past participle | learnt |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
I want to learn Spanish.मैं स्पैनिश सीखना चाहता हूँ।
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
learnt (BE) / learned (AE)सीखा
learnt — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · अनियमित क्रियाएँ
How long have you been learning English?तुम कब से अंग्रेज़ी सीख रहे हो?
learning — -ing form · Present Perfect Progressive
She wants to learn Spanish.वह स्पेनिश सीखना चाहती है।
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · इच्छा बताना: would like, want, like
She learnt Spanish in a year.उसने एक साल में स्पैनिश सीख ली।
learnt — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
आम चूक
ग़लत If I would have more time, I would learn Spanish.
सही If I had more time, I would learn Spanish.
हिन्दी का "होता" दोनों हिस्सों में आता है — "अगर समय होता, तो मैं सीखता" — और "होता" अंग्रेज़ी के would जैसा लगता है। नतीजा: If I would have more time। अंग्रेज़ी में would सिर्फ़ मुख्य वाक्य में आ सकता है; if वाले हिस्से में Simple Past आता है: If I had more time। यह ग़लती तुरंत पकड़ में आती है, इसलिए नियम पक्का कर लो: if के बाद would नहीं।
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।