spend के क्रिया-रूप

अर्थ ख़र्च करना, बिताना
स्तर A2
पैटर्न अनियमित · इसी तरह रूप बदलता है send

इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है

याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: spend – spent – spent। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ

मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।

निश्चयार्थ

Present simpleवर्तमान

I	spend
you	spend
he/she/it	spends
we	spend
you	spend
they	spend

इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)

Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल

I	spent
you	spent
he/she/it	spent
we	spent
you	spent
they	spent

इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)

Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	have spent
you	have spent
he/she/it	has spent
we	have spent
you	have spent
they	have spent

इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past perfectपूर्ण भूत

I	had spent
you	had spent
he/she/it	had spent
we	had spent
you	had spent
they	had spent

इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

Future (will)भविष्य

I	will spend
you	will spend
he/she/it	will spend
we	will spend
you	will spend
they	will spend

इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य

Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will have spent
you	will have spent
he/she/it	will have spent
we	will have spent
you	will have spent
they	will have spent

संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)

Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ

I	would spend
you	would spend
he/she/it	would spend
we	would spend
you	would spend
they	would spend

इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2

Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ

I	would have spent
you	would have spent
he/she/it	would have spent
we	would have spent
you	would have spent
they	would have spent

सातत्य रूप

Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	am spending
you	are spending
he/she/it	is spending
we	are spending
you	are spending
they	are spending

इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत

I	was spending
you	were spending
he/she/it	was spending
we	were spending
you	were spending
they	were spending

इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान

I	have been spending
you	have been spending
he/she/it	has been spending
we	have been spending
you	have been spending
they	have been spending

इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत

I	had been spending
you	had been spending
he/she/it	had been spending
we	had been spending
you	had been spending
they	had been spending

Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will be spending
you	will be spending
he/she/it	will be spending
we	will be spending
you	will be spending
they	will be spending

आज्ञार्थ

Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में

you	spend
we	let's spend

इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप

अकालिक रूप

Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत

infinitive	spend
to-infinitive	to spend
-ing form	spending
past participle	spent

इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ

कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य

हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।

She spent her childhood by the sea.उसका बचपन समुद्र के पास बीता।
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spend Christmas with her parents.हम क्रिसमस उसके माता-पिता के साथ मनाते हैं।
spend — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We spent a lot of money on the trip.हमने यात्रा पर बहुत पैसा ख़र्च किया।
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spent the weekend in the countryside.हमने हफ़्ते का आख़िरी हिस्सा गाँव में बिताया।
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spent two weeks in Wales.हमने वेल्स में दो हफ़्ते बिताए।
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

झटपट अभ्यास

5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।

आगे सीखिए

इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ

जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय

ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।