Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | buy |
|---|---|
| you | buy |
| he/she/it | buys |
| we | buy |
| you | buy |
| they | buy |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
buy के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ ख़रीदना
- स्तर A1
- पैटर्न अनियमित
इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है
- याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: buy – bought – bought। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | bought |
|---|---|
| you | bought |
| he/she/it | bought |
| we | bought |
| you | bought |
| they | bought |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have bought |
|---|---|
| you | have bought |
| he/she/it | has bought |
| we | have bought |
| you | have bought |
| they | have bought |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had bought |
|---|---|
| you | had bought |
| he/she/it | had bought |
| we | had bought |
| you | had bought |
| they | had bought |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will buy |
|---|---|
| you | will buy |
| he/she/it | will buy |
| we | will buy |
| you | will buy |
| they | will buy |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have bought |
|---|---|
| you | will have bought |
| he/she/it | will have bought |
| we | will have bought |
| you | will have bought |
| they | will have bought |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would buy |
|---|---|
| you | would buy |
| he/she/it | would buy |
| we | would buy |
| you | would buy |
| they | would buy |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have bought |
|---|---|
| you | would have bought |
| he/she/it | would have bought |
| we | would have bought |
| you | would have bought |
| they | would have bought |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am buying |
|---|---|
| you | are buying |
| he/she/it | is buying |
| we | are buying |
| you | are buying |
| they | are buying |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was buying |
|---|---|
| you | were buying |
| he/she/it | was buying |
| we | were buying |
| you | were buying |
| they | were buying |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been buying |
|---|---|
| you | have been buying |
| he/she/it | has been buying |
| we | have been buying |
| you | have been buying |
| they | have been buying |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been buying |
|---|---|
| you | had been buying |
| he/she/it | had been buying |
| we | had been buying |
| you | had been buying |
| they | had been buying |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be buying |
|---|---|
| you | will be buying |
| he/she/it | will be buying |
| we | will be buying |
| you | will be buying |
| they | will be buying |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | buy |
|---|---|
| we | let's buy |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | buy |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to buy |
| -ing form | buying |
| past participle | bought |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
I bought some apples.मैंने कुछ सेब ख़रीदे।
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Buy some fresh vegetables.कुछ ताज़ी सब्ज़ियाँ ख़रीद लेना।
Buy — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I bought it second-hand.मैंने इसे सेकंड-हैंड ख़रीदा।
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She bought a blue dress.उसने एक नीली ड्रेस ख़रीदी।
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I want to buy a new phone.मैं एक नया फ़ोन ख़रीदना चाहता हूँ।
buy — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
They bought new furniture.उन्होंने नया फ़र्नीचर ख़रीदा।
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
आम चूक
ग़लत I went to the shop for buying milk.
सही I went to the shop to buy milk.
हिन्दी का "के लिए" अंग्रेज़ी में for की ओर खींचता है: "दूध ख़रीदने के लिए" — for buying milk या for buy milk, दोनों ग़लत। सही है सीधा to buy milk; औपचारिक भाषा में in order to भी। for + -ing होता तो है, पर वह किसी चीज़ का काम बताता है, किसी व्यक्ति का मक़सद नहीं: This tool is for cutting metal. — "यह औज़ार धातु काटने के काम आता है।"
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।