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 ·  23 lists  ·  1150 words

Society and politics

What gets said when more than yourself is at stake.

What holds these lists together

The words a society uses to talk about itself: in the news and on social networks, in the debate about migration, in parliament and over who may stay. They are learnt less in conversation than from what is broadcast and printed. An English reader meets a gap straight away: Spanish has one word, la política, for both politics and policy, and tells them apart by context or by the plural, as in las políticas públicas. Other words carry a political sense beside the literal one. La comunidad in Spain is also an autonomous region with its own parliament, and el pueblo is a village as well as a people. Knowing one meaning, you read half a headline.

The 23 lists

B1The news and the mediaReading a news item without a dictionary every third word.50 wordsB2Politics and societyVoting, governing, arguing — the words in every news bulletin.50 wordsB2Environmental policyLimits, conditions, transition periods — the environment as a bargain.50 wordsB2The media and journalismHow a story is made — and how to spot a bad one.50 wordsB2Migration and belongingResidence, citizenship, language — and what « being from here » means.50 wordsB2Social networksWhat you do there, how people talk, and what goes wrong.50 wordsB2Belief and its vocabularyWords for something you can only discuss precisely if you have them.50 wordsB2Civil protection and emergenciesWarning level, evacuation, deployment — the language of a big emergency.50 wordsB2International relationsUnion, treaty, mediation — how states talk to one another.50 wordsB2Population and family lifeBirth rate, ageing, households — and the words people use for them.50 wordsC1Parties and electionsLocal branch, list of candidates, threshold, confidence vote — how Spain votes and is governed.50 wordsC1Social workIntake, care plan, benefit, network — the language between the office, the service and the living room.50 wordsC2AnthropologyFieldwork, kinship, ritual, exchange — how societies, foreign and own, are written about.50 wordsC2Sociological theoryStructure, agency, institution, inequality — the terms society is described with.50 wordsC2GeopoliticsSphere, alliance, deterrence, mediation — the language between states.50 wordsC2TheologyDoctrine, interpretation and church order — the technical terms in which belief is argued about.50 wordsC2DemographyFertility, mortality, migration and age structure — the words a population is described with.50 wordsC2Investigative journalismSources, documents, verification and the legal limits — the work behind a revelation.50 wordsC2CriminologyExplanations, statistics, prevention and reoffending — how crime is researched rather than argued about.50 wordsC2Policy analysisAgenda, instruments, implementation and effect — how a measure comes about and how it is checked afterwards.50 wordsC2Power and influenceWho really decides, and how you can tell.50 wordsC2Civil protectionFrom the plan through the alarm to the return.50 wordsC2Radio and podcastingBuilding a programme, recording it, putting it out.50 words

Spread across the levels

The category runs across the levels — it is an area, not a difficulty. If you practise it, you can also choose a level at the top of the practice page and then get only the part that sits there.

LevelWordsShare
B1504 %
B245039 %
C11009 %
C255048 %

Practise this category

Multiple choice and gaps, across all 23 lists and all 1150 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.