Present simple현재
| I | understand |
|---|---|
| you | understand |
| he/she/it | understands |
| we | understand |
| you | understand |
| they | understand |
understand 활용
- 뜻 이해하다, 알아듣다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 불규칙 · 다음과 같이 활용 stand
이 동사의 특이점
- 여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: understand – understood – understood.
- 접두사 under + stand: stand의 활용을 따릅니다.
- 상태 동사: 보통 진행형으로 쓰지 않으므로 -ing형 대신 understand을(를) 씁니다. → 진행형으로 쓰지 않는 동사(상태 동사)
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | understood |
|---|---|
| you | understood |
| he/she/it | understood |
| we | understood |
| you | understood |
| they | understood |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have understood |
|---|---|
| you | have understood |
| he/she/it | has understood |
| we | have understood |
| you | have understood |
| they | have understood |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had understood |
|---|---|
| you | had understood |
| he/she/it | had understood |
| we | had understood |
| you | had understood |
| they | had understood |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will understand |
|---|---|
| you | will understand |
| he/she/it | will understand |
| we | will understand |
| you | will understand |
| they | will understand |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have understood |
|---|---|
| you | will have understood |
| he/she/it | will have understood |
| we | will have understood |
| you | will have understood |
| they | will have understood |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would understand |
|---|---|
| you | would understand |
| he/she/it | would understand |
| we | would understand |
| you | would understand |
| they | would understand |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have understood |
|---|---|
| you | would have understood |
| he/she/it | would have understood |
| we | would have understood |
| you | would have understood |
| they | would have understood |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am understanding |
|---|---|
| you | are understanding |
| he/she/it | is understanding |
| we | are understanding |
| you | are understanding |
| they | are understanding |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was understanding |
|---|---|
| you | were understanding |
| he/she/it | was understanding |
| we | were understanding |
| you | were understanding |
| they | were understanding |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been understanding |
|---|---|
| you | have been understanding |
| he/she/it | has been understanding |
| we | have been understanding |
| you | have been understanding |
| they | have been understanding |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been understanding |
|---|---|
| you | had been understanding |
| he/she/it | had been understanding |
| we | had been understanding |
| you | had been understanding |
| they | had been understanding |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be understanding |
|---|---|
| you | will be understanding |
| he/she/it | will be understanding |
| we | will be understanding |
| you | will be understanding |
| they | will be understanding |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | understand |
|---|---|
| we | let's understand |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | understand |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to understand |
| -ing form | understanding |
| past participle | understood |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Sorry, I do not understand.죄송해요, 못 알아들었어요.
understand — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I understood every word.한 마디도 빠짐없이 다 알아들었어요.
understood — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I did not understand one word.한 단어도 못 알아들었어요.
understand — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I do not understand this word.이 단어를 모르겠어요.
understand — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Sorry, I did not understand that.죄송해요, 그 말을 못 알아들었어요.
understand — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I understand the problem now.이제 그 문제가 이해돼요.
understand — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 진행형으로 쓰지 않는 동사(상태 동사)
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.