take 활용

뜻 가져가다, (차를) 타다, (시간이) 걸리다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 불규칙

이 동사의 특이점

여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: take – took – taken.
-ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): taking. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	take
you	take
he/she/it	takes
we	take
you	take
they	take

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	took
you	took
he/she/it	took
we	took
you	took
they	took

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have taken
you	have taken
he/she/it	has taken
we	have taken
you	have taken
they	have taken

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had taken
you	had taken
he/she/it	had taken
we	had taken
you	had taken
they	had taken

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will take
you	will take
he/she/it	will take
we	will take
you	will take
they	will take

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have taken
you	will have taken
he/she/it	will have taken
we	will have taken
you	will have taken
they	will have taken

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would take
you	would take
he/she/it	would take
we	would take
you	would take
they	would take

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have taken
you	would have taken
he/she/it	would have taken
we	would have taken
you	would have taken
they	would have taken

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am taking
you	are taking
he/she/it	is taking
we	are taking
you	are taking
they	are taking

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was taking
you	were taking
he/she/it	was taking
we	were taking
you	were taking
they	were taking

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been taking
you	have been taking
he/she/it	has been taking
we	have been taking
you	have been taking
they	have been taking

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been taking
you	had been taking
he/she/it	had been taking
we	had been taking
you	had been taking
they	had been taking

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be taking
you	will be taking
he/she/it	will be taking
we	will be taking
you	will be taking
they	will be taking

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	take
we	let's take

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	take
to-infinitive	to take
-ing form	taking
past participle	taken

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

I took the wrong train.저는 기차를 잘못 탔어요.
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The decision was taken without her.그 결정은 그녀 없이 내려졌어요.
taken — past participle
The train leaves at six and I am taking it.기차가 6시에 출발하는데, 저는 그 기차를 타요.
taking — -ing form · 어떤 미래 표현을 언제 쓸까?
We took the same train.우리는 같은 기차를 탔어요.
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The divorce took two years.이혼하는 데 2년이 걸렸어요.
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The hedge took root quickly.생울타리가 금방 뿌리를 내렸어요.
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

흔한 함정

틀림 When you called, I took a shower.

맞음 When you called, I was taking a shower.

“전화했을 때 샤워했어요”라는 한국어에는 진행 표시가 없어서 When you called, I took a shower라고 옮기기 쉬워요. 그런데 이 영어는 “전화를 받고 나서 샤워를 했다”는 순서로 들려요. 전화가 왔을 때 이미 샤워 중이었다면 When you called, I was taking a shower예요. was도 잊지 마세요. I taking은 틀려요.

과거진행형(Past Progressive)

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.