go 활용

뜻 가다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 불규칙

이 동사의 특이점

여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: go – went – gone.
3인칭 단수의 특별한 철자(-es, -ies): goes. → 현재 시제(Simple Present)

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	go
you	go
he/she/it	goes
we	go
you	go
they	go

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	went
you	went
he/she/it	went
we	went
you	went
they	went

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have gone
you	have gone
he/she/it	has gone
we	have gone
you	have gone
they	have gone

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had gone
you	had gone
he/she/it	had gone
we	had gone
you	had gone
they	had gone

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will go
you	will go
he/she/it	will go
we	will go
you	will go
they	will go

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have gone
you	will have gone
he/she/it	will have gone
we	will have gone
you	will have gone
they	will have gone

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would go
you	would go
he/she/it	would go
we	would go
you	would go
they	would go

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have gone
you	would have gone
he/she/it	would have gone
we	would have gone
you	would have gone
they	would have gone

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am going
you	are going
he/she/it	is going
we	are going
you	are going
they	are going

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was going
you	were going
he/she/it	was going
we	were going
you	were going
they	were going

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been going
you	have been going
he/she/it	has been going
we	have been going
you	have been going
they	have been going

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been going
you	had been going
he/she/it	had been going
we	had been going
you	had been going
they	had been going

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be going
you	will be going
he/she/it	will be going
we	will be going
you	will be going
they	will be going

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	go
we	let's go

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	go
to-infinitive	to go
-ing form	going
past participle	gone

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

Two laps to go.두 바퀴 남았어요.
go — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The room went silent.방 안이 조용해졌어요.
went — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He goes to work by bicycle.그는 자전거로 출근해요.
goes — Present simple · he/she/it
The price has gone up again.값이 또 올랐어요.
gone — past participle
We are going to move in May.우리는 5월에 이사할 거예요.
going — -ing form
Shall we go now?이제 갈까요?
go — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

흔한 함정

틀림 I didn't went to school yesterday.

맞음 I didn't go to school yesterday.

가장 흔한 실수는 과거를 두 번 표시하는 것이에요. Did you went?, I didn’t went는 틀리고, Did you go?, I didn’t go가 맞아요. 또 하나는 한국어 -았/었-을 기계적으로 과거형으로 옮기는 것이에요. “형은 결혼했어요”를 지금의 상태로 말하고 싶다면 My brother married가 아니라 My brother is married예요. married를 과거형으로 쓰면 결혼식을 올린 그 사건을 이야기하는 문장이 돼요.

과거 시제(Simple Past)

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.