Present simple현재
| I | leave |
|---|---|
| you | leave |
| he/she/it | leaves |
| we | leave |
| you | leave |
| they | leave |
leave 활용
- 뜻 떠나다, 두고 오다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: leave – left – left.
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): leaving. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | left |
|---|---|
| you | left |
| he/she/it | left |
| we | left |
| you | left |
| they | left |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have left |
|---|---|
| you | have left |
| he/she/it | has left |
| we | have left |
| you | have left |
| they | have left |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had left |
|---|---|
| you | had left |
| he/she/it | had left |
| we | had left |
| you | had left |
| they | had left |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will leave |
|---|---|
| you | will leave |
| he/she/it | will leave |
| we | will leave |
| you | will leave |
| they | will leave |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have left |
|---|---|
| you | will have left |
| he/she/it | will have left |
| we | will have left |
| you | will have left |
| they | will have left |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would leave |
|---|---|
| you | would leave |
| he/she/it | would leave |
| we | would leave |
| you | would leave |
| they | would leave |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have left |
|---|---|
| you | would have left |
| he/she/it | would have left |
| we | would have left |
| you | would have left |
| they | would have left |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am leaving |
|---|---|
| you | are leaving |
| he/she/it | is leaving |
| we | are leaving |
| you | are leaving |
| they | are leaving |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was leaving |
|---|---|
| you | were leaving |
| he/she/it | was leaving |
| we | were leaving |
| you | were leaving |
| they | were leaving |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been leaving |
|---|---|
| you | have been leaving |
| he/she/it | has been leaving |
| we | have been leaving |
| you | have been leaving |
| they | have been leaving |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been leaving |
|---|---|
| you | had been leaving |
| he/she/it | had been leaving |
| we | had been leaving |
| you | had been leaving |
| they | had been leaving |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be leaving |
|---|---|
| you | will be leaving |
| he/she/it | will be leaving |
| we | will be leaving |
| you | will be leaving |
| they | will be leaving |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | leave |
|---|---|
| we | let's leave |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | leave |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to leave |
| -ing form | leaving |
| past participle | left |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
We should leave now.이제 가야겠어요.
leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He leaves notes for whoever comes next.그는 다음에 오는 사람이 누구든 그 사람을 위해 쪽지를 남겨요.
leaves — Present simple · he/she/it
She is leaving on Monday.그녀는 월요일에 떠나요.
leaving — -ing form · 약속된 일에 쓰는 현재진행형
Leave your coat here.코트는 여기 두셔도 돼요.
Leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Call me before you leave.떠나기 전에 전화 주세요.
leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Leave the key at reception.열쇠는 프런트에 맡겨 주세요.
Leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.