Present simple현재
| I | give |
|---|---|
| you | give |
| he/she/it | gives |
| we | give |
| you | give |
| they | give |
give 활용
- 뜻 주다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: give – gave – given.
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): giving. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | gave |
|---|---|
| you | gave |
| he/she/it | gave |
| we | gave |
| you | gave |
| they | gave |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have given |
|---|---|
| you | have given |
| he/she/it | has given |
| we | have given |
| you | have given |
| they | have given |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had given |
|---|---|
| you | had given |
| he/she/it | had given |
| we | had given |
| you | had given |
| they | had given |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will give |
|---|---|
| you | will give |
| he/she/it | will give |
| we | will give |
| you | will give |
| they | will give |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have given |
|---|---|
| you | will have given |
| he/she/it | will have given |
| we | will have given |
| you | will have given |
| they | will have given |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would give |
|---|---|
| you | would give |
| he/she/it | would give |
| we | would give |
| you | would give |
| they | would give |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have given |
|---|---|
| you | would have given |
| he/she/it | would have given |
| we | would have given |
| you | would have given |
| they | would have given |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am giving |
|---|---|
| you | are giving |
| he/she/it | is giving |
| we | are giving |
| you | are giving |
| they | are giving |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was giving |
|---|---|
| you | were giving |
| he/she/it | was giving |
| we | were giving |
| you | were giving |
| they | were giving |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been giving |
|---|---|
| you | have been giving |
| he/she/it | has been giving |
| we | have been giving |
| you | have been giving |
| they | have been giving |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been giving |
|---|---|
| you | had been giving |
| he/she/it | had been giving |
| we | had been giving |
| you | had been giving |
| they | had been giving |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be giving |
|---|---|
| you | will be giving |
| he/she/it | will be giving |
| we | will be giving |
| you | will be giving |
| they | will be giving |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | give |
|---|---|
| we | let's give |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | give |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to give |
| -ing form | giving |
| past participle | given |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
I gave them the keys.그들에게 열쇠를 줬어요.
gave — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Give me a moment, please.잠깐만 기다려 주세요.
Give — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The price is given for one unit.가격은 한 개 기준으로 표시되어 있어요.
given — past participle
They gave us a full refund.그들은 전액 환불해 줬어요.
gave — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Could you give me an example?예를 하나 들어 주시겠어요?
give — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
To whom did you give the key?열쇠를 누구에게 줬어요?
give — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.