Present simple현재
| I | stand |
|---|---|
| you | stand |
| he/she/it | stands |
| we | stand |
| you | stand |
| they | stand |
stand 활용
- 뜻 서다, 서 있다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: stand – stood – stood.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | stood |
|---|---|
| you | stood |
| he/she/it | stood |
| we | stood |
| you | stood |
| they | stood |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have stood |
|---|---|
| you | have stood |
| he/she/it | has stood |
| we | have stood |
| you | have stood |
| they | have stood |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had stood |
|---|---|
| you | had stood |
| he/she/it | had stood |
| we | had stood |
| you | had stood |
| they | had stood |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will stand |
|---|---|
| you | will stand |
| he/she/it | will stand |
| we | will stand |
| you | will stand |
| they | will stand |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have stood |
|---|---|
| you | will have stood |
| he/she/it | will have stood |
| we | will have stood |
| you | will have stood |
| they | will have stood |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would stand |
|---|---|
| you | would stand |
| he/she/it | would stand |
| we | would stand |
| you | would stand |
| they | would stand |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have stood |
|---|---|
| you | would have stood |
| he/she/it | would have stood |
| we | would have stood |
| you | would have stood |
| they | would have stood |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am standing |
|---|---|
| you | are standing |
| he/she/it | is standing |
| we | are standing |
| you | are standing |
| they | are standing |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was standing |
|---|---|
| you | were standing |
| he/she/it | was standing |
| we | were standing |
| you | were standing |
| they | were standing |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been standing |
|---|---|
| you | have been standing |
| he/she/it | has been standing |
| we | have been standing |
| you | have been standing |
| they | have been standing |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been standing |
|---|---|
| you | had been standing |
| he/she/it | had been standing |
| we | had been standing |
| you | had been standing |
| they | had been standing |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be standing |
|---|---|
| you | will be standing |
| he/she/it | will be standing |
| we | will be standing |
| you | will be standing |
| they | will be standing |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | stand |
|---|---|
| we | let's stand |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | stand |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to stand |
| -ing form | standing |
| past participle | stood |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
She stood by the window.그녀는 창가에 서 있었어요.
stood — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She stood by him the whole time.그녀는 내내 그의 곁을 지켰어요.
stood — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She landed on one knee and stood up laughing.그녀는 한쪽 무릎으로 넘어졌다가 웃으면서 일어났어요.
stood — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The parcel stood there for two days before anybody touched it.소포는 이틀 동안 그 자리에 있었고, 그제야 누군가 손을 댔어요.
stood — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The correction stood at the foot of the page and not on the front.정정 내용은 앞면이 아니라 페이지 맨 아래에 있었어요.
stood — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They stood in the rain.그들은 빗속에 서 있었어요.
stood — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.