Present simple현재
| I | reply |
|---|---|
| you | reply |
| he/she/it | replies |
| we | reply |
| you | reply |
| they | reply |
reply 활용
- 뜻 답장하다, 대답하다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- 3인칭 단수의 특별한 철자(-es, -ies): replies. → 현재 시제(Simple Present)
- -ed를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(자음 겹침, -ied, -cked): replied. → 과거 시제(Simple Past)
- 단어 목록에서: reply to something이에요. 전치사를 빼면 안 돼요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | replied |
|---|---|
| you | replied |
| he/she/it | replied |
| we | replied |
| you | replied |
| they | replied |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have replied |
|---|---|
| you | have replied |
| he/she/it | has replied |
| we | have replied |
| you | have replied |
| they | have replied |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had replied |
|---|---|
| you | had replied |
| he/she/it | had replied |
| we | had replied |
| you | had replied |
| they | had replied |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will reply |
|---|---|
| you | will reply |
| he/she/it | will reply |
| we | will reply |
| you | will reply |
| they | will reply |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have replied |
|---|---|
| you | will have replied |
| he/she/it | will have replied |
| we | will have replied |
| you | will have replied |
| they | will have replied |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would reply |
|---|---|
| you | would reply |
| he/she/it | would reply |
| we | would reply |
| you | would reply |
| they | would reply |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have replied |
|---|---|
| you | would have replied |
| he/she/it | would have replied |
| we | would have replied |
| you | would have replied |
| they | would have replied |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am replying |
|---|---|
| you | are replying |
| he/she/it | is replying |
| we | are replying |
| you | are replying |
| they | are replying |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was replying |
|---|---|
| you | were replying |
| he/she/it | was replying |
| we | were replying |
| you | were replying |
| they | were replying |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been replying |
|---|---|
| you | have been replying |
| he/she/it | has been replying |
| we | have been replying |
| you | have been replying |
| they | have been replying |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been replying |
|---|---|
| you | had been replying |
| he/she/it | had been replying |
| we | had been replying |
| you | had been replying |
| they | had been replying |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be replying |
|---|---|
| you | will be replying |
| he/she/it | will be replying |
| we | will be replying |
| you | will be replying |
| they | will be replying |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | reply |
|---|---|
| we | let's reply |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | reply |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to reply |
| -ing form | replying |
| past participle | replied |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Please reply by Friday.금요일까지 답해 주세요.
reply — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She replied within an hour.그녀는 한 시간 안에 답장했어요.
replied — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He replied to my email at once.그는 제 이메일에 바로 답장했어요.
replied — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Please reply by 15 April.4월 15일까지 답장 주세요.
reply — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 숫자, 날짜, 시간
Please reply by Thursday.목요일까지 답장 주세요.
reply — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 시간의 전치사
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.