start 활용

뜻 시작하다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 규칙 ()

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	start
you	start
he/she/it	starts
we	start
you	start
they	start

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	started
you	started
he/she/it	started
we	started
you	started
they	started

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have started
you	have started
he/she/it	has started
we	have started
you	have started
they	have started

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had started
you	had started
he/she/it	had started
we	had started
you	had started
they	had started

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will start
you	will start
he/she/it	will start
we	will start
you	will start
they	will start

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have started
you	will have started
he/she/it	will have started
we	will have started
you	will have started
they	will have started

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would start
you	would start
he/she/it	would start
we	would start
you	would start
they	would start

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have started
you	would have started
he/she/it	would have started
we	would have started
you	would have started
they	would have started

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am starting
you	are starting
he/she/it	is starting
we	are starting
you	are starting
they	are starting

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was starting
you	were starting
he/she/it	was starting
we	were starting
you	were starting
they	were starting

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been starting
you	have been starting
he/she/it	has been starting
we	have been starting
you	have been starting
they	have been starting

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been starting
you	had been starting
he/she/it	had been starting
we	had been starting
you	had been starting
they	had been starting

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be starting
you	will be starting
he/she/it	will be starting
we	will be starting
you	will be starting
they	will be starting

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	start
we	let's start

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	start
to-infinitive	to start
-ing form	starting
past participle	started

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

She starts work at six.그녀는 6시에 일을 시작해요.
starts — Present simple · he/she/it
What time does it start?몇 시에 시작해요?
start — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She started her career in a bank.그녀는 은행에서 경력을 시작했어요.
started — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The lawnmower will not start.잔디 깎는 기계가 시동이 안 걸려요.
start — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He starts nursery in September.그 애는 9월에 어린이집에 다니기 시작해요.
starts — Present simple · he/she/it
Within a month the situation was back where it started.한 달도 안 돼 상황은 원점으로 돌아갔어요.
started — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

흔한 함정

틀림 After an hour I could finally start the car.

맞음 After an hour I was finally able to start the car.

한국어 “-ㄹ 수 있었다”는 늘 할 줄 알던 능력에도, 한 번 해낸 일에도 써요. “한 시간 만에 드디어 시동을 걸 수 있었어요.” 그래서 과거의 “-ㄹ 수 있었다”를 모두 could로 옮기기 쉬워요. 그런데 Yesterday I could finally talk to her는 “그럴 기회가 있었다”처럼 들리지, “실제로 이야기를 했다”로 들리지 않아요. 한 번 실제로 해낸 일은 was able to나 managed to예요.

can, could, be able to

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.