Present simple현재
| I | stop |
|---|---|
| you | stop |
| he/she/it | stops |
| we | stop |
| you | stop |
| they | stop |
stop 활용
- 뜻 멈추다, 그치다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- -ed를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(자음 겹침, -ied, -cked): stopped. → 과거 시제(Simple Past)
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): stopping. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
- 단어 목록에서: stop doing은 “하던 것을 그만두다”, stop to do는 “~하려고 멈추다”예요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | stopped |
|---|---|
| you | stopped |
| he/she/it | stopped |
| we | stopped |
| you | stopped |
| they | stopped |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have stopped |
|---|---|
| you | have stopped |
| he/she/it | has stopped |
| we | have stopped |
| you | have stopped |
| they | have stopped |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had stopped |
|---|---|
| you | had stopped |
| he/she/it | had stopped |
| we | had stopped |
| you | had stopped |
| they | had stopped |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will stop |
|---|---|
| you | will stop |
| he/she/it | will stop |
| we | will stop |
| you | will stop |
| they | will stop |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have stopped |
|---|---|
| you | will have stopped |
| he/she/it | will have stopped |
| we | will have stopped |
| you | will have stopped |
| they | will have stopped |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would stop |
|---|---|
| you | would stop |
| he/she/it | would stop |
| we | would stop |
| you | would stop |
| they | would stop |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have stopped |
|---|---|
| you | would have stopped |
| he/she/it | would have stopped |
| we | would have stopped |
| you | would have stopped |
| they | would have stopped |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am stopping |
|---|---|
| you | are stopping |
| he/she/it | is stopping |
| we | are stopping |
| you | are stopping |
| they | are stopping |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was stopping |
|---|---|
| you | were stopping |
| he/she/it | was stopping |
| we | were stopping |
| you | were stopping |
| they | were stopping |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been stopping |
|---|---|
| you | have been stopping |
| he/she/it | has been stopping |
| we | have been stopping |
| you | have been stopping |
| they | have been stopping |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been stopping |
|---|---|
| you | had been stopping |
| he/she/it | had been stopping |
| we | had been stopping |
| you | had been stopping |
| they | had been stopping |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be stopping |
|---|---|
| you | will be stopping |
| he/she/it | will be stopping |
| we | will be stopping |
| you | will be stopping |
| they | will be stopping |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | stop |
|---|---|
| we | let's stop |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | stop |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to stop |
| -ing form | stopping |
| past participle | stopped |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
We were stopped at the border.우리는 국경에서 검문을 받았어요.
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We waited for the rain to stop.우리는 비가 그치기를 기다렸어요.
stop — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The rain stopped in the afternoon.오후에 비가 그쳤어요.
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The referee stopped the game twice.심판이 경기를 두 번 중단시켰어요.
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
On the seventh day the rain stopped.일곱째 날에 비가 그쳤어요.
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.우리 앞에 가던 차가 갑자기 멈췄어요.
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.