call 활용

뜻 전화하다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 규칙 ()

이 동사의 특이점

단어 목록에서: call somebody처럼 to 없이 바로 사람을 써요. call me가 맞고 call to me는 틀려요.

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	call
you	call
he/she/it	calls
we	call
you	call
they	call

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	called
you	called
he/she/it	called
we	called
you	called
they	called

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have called
you	have called
he/she/it	has called
we	have called
you	have called
they	have called

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had called
you	had called
he/she/it	had called
we	had called
you	had called
they	had called

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will call
you	will call
he/she/it	will call
we	will call
you	will call
they	will call

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have called
you	will have called
he/she/it	will have called
we	will have called
you	will have called
they	will have called

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would call
you	would call
he/she/it	would call
we	would call
you	would call
they	would call

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have called
you	would have called
he/she/it	would have called
we	would have called
you	would have called
they	would have called

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am calling
you	are calling
he/she/it	is calling
we	are calling
you	are calling
they	are calling

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was calling
you	were calling
he/she/it	was calling
we	were calling
you	were calling
they	were calling

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been calling
you	have been calling
he/she/it	has been calling
we	have been calling
you	have been calling
they	have been calling

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been calling
you	had been calling
he/she/it	had been calling
we	had been calling
you	had been calling
they	had been calling

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be calling
you	will be calling
he/she/it	will be calling
we	will be calling
you	will be calling
they	will be calling

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	call
we	let's call

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	call
to-infinitive	to call
-ing form	calling
past participle	called

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

Call the police!경찰을 불러요!
Call — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She calls every Sunday.그녀는 일요일마다 전화해요.
calls — Present simple · he/she/it
By the way, she called yesterday.그런데 어제 그녀한테서 전화 왔었어요.
called — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I will call you later.이따가 전화할게.
call — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I call my mum every day.나는 매일 엄마에게 전화해요.
call — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Call me before you leave.떠나기 전에 전화 주세요.
Call — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

흔한 함정

틀림 When you called, I took a shower.

맞음 When you called, I was taking a shower.

“전화했을 때 샤워했어요”라는 한국어에는 진행 표시가 없어서 When you called, I took a shower라고 옮기기 쉬워요. 그런데 이 영어는 “전화를 받고 나서 샤워를 했다”는 순서로 들려요. 전화가 왔을 때 이미 샤워 중이었다면 When you called, I was taking a shower예요. was도 잊지 마세요. I taking은 틀려요.

과거진행형(Past Progressive)

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.