Present simple현재
| I | reach |
|---|---|
| you | reach |
| he/she/it | reaches |
| we | reach |
| you | reach |
| they | reach |
reach 활용
- 뜻 도착하다, 닿다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 3인칭 단수의 특별한 철자(-es, -ies): reaches. → 현재 시제(Simple Present)
- 단어 목록에서: reach 뒤에는 장소가 바로 와요: reach the station. reach to the station은 틀려요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | reached |
|---|---|
| you | reached |
| he/she/it | reached |
| we | reached |
| you | reached |
| they | reached |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have reached |
|---|---|
| you | have reached |
| he/she/it | has reached |
| we | have reached |
| you | have reached |
| they | have reached |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had reached |
|---|---|
| you | had reached |
| he/she/it | had reached |
| we | had reached |
| you | had reached |
| they | had reached |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will reach |
|---|---|
| you | will reach |
| he/she/it | will reach |
| we | will reach |
| you | will reach |
| they | will reach |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have reached |
|---|---|
| you | will have reached |
| he/she/it | will have reached |
| we | will have reached |
| you | will have reached |
| they | will have reached |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would reach |
|---|---|
| you | would reach |
| he/she/it | would reach |
| we | would reach |
| you | would reach |
| they | would reach |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have reached |
|---|---|
| you | would have reached |
| he/she/it | would have reached |
| we | would have reached |
| you | would have reached |
| they | would have reached |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am reaching |
|---|---|
| you | are reaching |
| he/she/it | is reaching |
| we | are reaching |
| you | are reaching |
| they | are reaching |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was reaching |
|---|---|
| you | were reaching |
| he/she/it | was reaching |
| we | were reaching |
| you | were reaching |
| they | were reaching |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been reaching |
|---|---|
| you | have been reaching |
| he/she/it | has been reaching |
| we | have been reaching |
| you | have been reaching |
| they | have been reaching |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been reaching |
|---|---|
| you | had been reaching |
| he/she/it | had been reaching |
| we | had been reaching |
| you | had been reaching |
| they | had been reaching |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be reaching |
|---|---|
| you | will be reaching |
| he/she/it | will be reaching |
| we | will be reaching |
| you | will be reaching |
| they | will be reaching |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | reach |
|---|---|
| we | let's reach |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | reach |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to reach |
| -ing form | reaching |
| past participle | reached |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
The barrel began to roll before anyone reached it.누가 다가가기도 전에 통이 구르기 시작했어요.
reached — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We were not able to reach them.우리는 그 사람들과 연락이 닿지 않았어요.
reach — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · can, could, be able to
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.그녀는 문이 닫히고 있을 때 승강장에 도착했어요.
reached — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The compromise they reached eventually is standard now.그들이 결국 도달한 타협안이 지금은 표준이에요.
reached — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I have been trying to reach you.계속 연락하려고 했어요.
reach — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)
예문 더 보기
We reached the top just before sunset.해 지기 직전에 정상에 도착했어요.
I can't reach the top shelf.맨 위 선반에 손이 안 닿아요.
You can reach me on this number.이 번호로 연락하시면 돼요.
한국어 화자가 자주 하는 실수
틀림 We reached to the station at nine.
맞음 We reached the station at nine.
‘역에 도착했다’의 ‘에’를 to로 옮긴 거예요. 도착한다는 뜻의 reach는 장소를 바로 목적어로 받아요.
자주 함께 쓰는 표현
- reach an agreement — 합의에 이르다
- reach a goal — 목표를 이루다
- reach out to someone — ~에게 손을 내밀다, 연락하다
헷갈리기 쉬운 동사
- arrive reach는 오래 걸리거나 힘들게 가서 닿는 느낌이 있고, arrive는 도착 자체를 말해요.
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.