Present simple현재
| I | arrive |
|---|---|
| you | arrive |
| he/she/it | arrives |
| we | arrive |
| you | arrive |
| they | arrive |
arrive 활용
- 뜻 도착하다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): arriving. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
- 단어 목록에서: 도시나 나라에는 arrive in, 역이나 공항 같은 장소에는 arrive at을 써요. arrive to는 틀려요. ‘집에 도착하다’는 전치사 없이 arrive home이에요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | arrived |
|---|---|
| you | arrived |
| he/she/it | arrived |
| we | arrived |
| you | arrived |
| they | arrived |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have arrived |
|---|---|
| you | have arrived |
| he/she/it | has arrived |
| we | have arrived |
| you | have arrived |
| they | have arrived |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had arrived |
|---|---|
| you | had arrived |
| he/she/it | had arrived |
| we | had arrived |
| you | had arrived |
| they | had arrived |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will arrive |
|---|---|
| you | will arrive |
| he/she/it | will arrive |
| we | will arrive |
| you | will arrive |
| they | will arrive |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have arrived |
|---|---|
| you | will have arrived |
| he/she/it | will have arrived |
| we | will have arrived |
| you | will have arrived |
| they | will have arrived |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would arrive |
|---|---|
| you | would arrive |
| he/she/it | would arrive |
| we | would arrive |
| you | would arrive |
| they | would arrive |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have arrived |
|---|---|
| you | would have arrived |
| he/she/it | would have arrived |
| we | would have arrived |
| you | would have arrived |
| they | would have arrived |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am arriving |
|---|---|
| you | are arriving |
| he/she/it | is arriving |
| we | are arriving |
| you | are arriving |
| they | are arriving |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was arriving |
|---|---|
| you | were arriving |
| he/she/it | was arriving |
| we | were arriving |
| you | were arriving |
| they | were arriving |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been arriving |
|---|---|
| you | have been arriving |
| he/she/it | has been arriving |
| we | have been arriving |
| you | have been arriving |
| they | have been arriving |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been arriving |
|---|---|
| you | had been arriving |
| he/she/it | had been arriving |
| we | had been arriving |
| you | had been arriving |
| they | had been arriving |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be arriving |
|---|---|
| you | will be arriving |
| he/she/it | will be arriving |
| we | will be arriving |
| you | will be arriving |
| they | will be arriving |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | arrive |
|---|---|
| we | let's arrive |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | arrive |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to arrive |
| -ing form | arriving |
| past participle | arrived |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
The bride arrived late.신부가 늦게 도착했어요.
arrived — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
What time do we arrive?우리 몇 시에 도착해요?
arrive — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Text me when you arrive.도착하면 문자 줘요.
arrive — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We arrived just in time.우리는 겨우 늦지 않게 도착했어요.
arrived — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Finally, the train arrived.마침내 기차가 왔어요.
arrived — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
My suitcase did not arrive.제 여행 가방이 안 왔어요.
arrive — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.