Present simple현재
| I | lose |
|---|---|
| you | lose |
| he/she/it | loses |
| we | lose |
| you | lose |
| they | lose |
lose 활용
- 뜻 잃어버리다, 지다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: lose – lost – lost.
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): losing. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | lost |
|---|---|
| you | lost |
| he/she/it | lost |
| we | lost |
| you | lost |
| they | lost |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have lost |
|---|---|
| you | have lost |
| he/she/it | has lost |
| we | have lost |
| you | have lost |
| they | have lost |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had lost |
|---|---|
| you | had lost |
| he/she/it | had lost |
| we | had lost |
| you | had lost |
| they | had lost |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will lose |
|---|---|
| you | will lose |
| he/she/it | will lose |
| we | will lose |
| you | will lose |
| they | will lose |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have lost |
|---|---|
| you | will have lost |
| he/she/it | will have lost |
| we | will have lost |
| you | will have lost |
| they | will have lost |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would lose |
|---|---|
| you | would lose |
| he/she/it | would lose |
| we | would lose |
| you | would lose |
| they | would lose |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have lost |
|---|---|
| you | would have lost |
| he/she/it | would have lost |
| we | would have lost |
| you | would have lost |
| they | would have lost |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am losing |
|---|---|
| you | are losing |
| he/she/it | is losing |
| we | are losing |
| you | are losing |
| they | are losing |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was losing |
|---|---|
| you | were losing |
| he/she/it | was losing |
| we | were losing |
| you | were losing |
| they | were losing |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been losing |
|---|---|
| you | have been losing |
| he/she/it | has been losing |
| we | have been losing |
| you | have been losing |
| they | have been losing |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been losing |
|---|---|
| you | had been losing |
| he/she/it | had been losing |
| we | had been losing |
| you | had been losing |
| they | had been losing |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be losing |
|---|---|
| you | will be losing |
| he/she/it | will be losing |
| we | will be losing |
| you | will be losing |
| they | will be losing |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | lose |
|---|---|
| we | let's lose |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | lose |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to lose |
| -ing form | losing |
| past participle | lost |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
I lost one glove.장갑 한 짝을 잃어버렸어요.
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Nobody likes to lose.지는 걸 좋아하는 사람은 없어요.
lose — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Ask at lost property.분실물 보관소에 물어보세요.
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I lost my keys again.열쇠를 또 잃어버렸어요.
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The house has lost value.그 집은 가치가 떨어졌어요.
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The house has lost its roof.그 집은 지붕이 없어졌어요.
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.