Present simple현재
| I | finish |
|---|---|
| you | finish |
| he/she/it | finishes |
| we | finish |
| you | finish |
| they | finish |
finish 활용
- 뜻 끝내다, 마치다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- 3인칭 단수의 특별한 철자(-es, -ies): finishes. → 현재 시제(Simple Present)
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | finished |
|---|---|
| you | finished |
| he/she/it | finished |
| we | finished |
| you | finished |
| they | finished |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have finished |
|---|---|
| you | have finished |
| he/she/it | has finished |
| we | have finished |
| you | have finished |
| they | have finished |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had finished |
|---|---|
| you | had finished |
| he/she/it | had finished |
| we | had finished |
| you | had finished |
| they | had finished |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will finish |
|---|---|
| you | will finish |
| he/she/it | will finish |
| we | will finish |
| you | will finish |
| they | will finish |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have finished |
|---|---|
| you | will have finished |
| he/she/it | will have finished |
| we | will have finished |
| you | will have finished |
| they | will have finished |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would finish |
|---|---|
| you | would finish |
| he/she/it | would finish |
| we | would finish |
| you | would finish |
| they | would finish |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have finished |
|---|---|
| you | would have finished |
| he/she/it | would have finished |
| we | would have finished |
| you | would have finished |
| they | would have finished |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am finishing |
|---|---|
| you | are finishing |
| he/she/it | is finishing |
| we | are finishing |
| you | are finishing |
| they | are finishing |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was finishing |
|---|---|
| you | were finishing |
| he/she/it | was finishing |
| we | were finishing |
| you | were finishing |
| they | were finishing |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been finishing |
|---|---|
| you | have been finishing |
| he/she/it | has been finishing |
| we | have been finishing |
| you | have been finishing |
| they | have been finishing |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been finishing |
|---|---|
| you | had been finishing |
| he/she/it | had been finishing |
| we | had been finishing |
| you | had been finishing |
| they | had been finishing |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be finishing |
|---|---|
| you | will be finishing |
| he/she/it | will be finishing |
| we | will be finishing |
| you | will be finishing |
| they | will be finishing |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | finish |
|---|---|
| we | let's finish |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | finish |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to finish |
| -ing form | finishing |
| past participle | finished |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Have you finished yet?벌써 다 끝났어?
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The goal was never the time, it was finishing.목표는 기록이 아니라 완주였어요.
finishing — -ing form
He finished his apprenticeship last summer.그는 지난여름에 직업 훈련을 마쳤어요.
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Have you finished? — Yes, I have.다 했어요? — 네.
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 짧은 대답: Yes, I do / So do I
We finished ahead of time for once.이번에는 웬일로 예정보다 일찍 끝냈어요.
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I will call you when I have finished.다 끝내면 전화할게요.
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · when과 if 뒤에는 will을 쓰지 않아요
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.