Present simple현재
| I | say |
|---|---|
| you | say |
| he/she/it | says |
| we | say |
| you | say |
| they | say |
say 활용
- 뜻 말하다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: say – said – said.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | said |
|---|---|
| you | said |
| he/she/it | said |
| we | said |
| you | said |
| they | said |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have said |
|---|---|
| you | have said |
| he/she/it | has said |
| we | have said |
| you | have said |
| they | have said |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had said |
|---|---|
| you | had said |
| he/she/it | had said |
| we | had said |
| you | had said |
| they | had said |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will say |
|---|---|
| you | will say |
| he/she/it | will say |
| we | will say |
| you | will say |
| they | will say |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have said |
|---|---|
| you | will have said |
| he/she/it | will have said |
| we | will have said |
| you | will have said |
| they | will have said |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would say |
|---|---|
| you | would say |
| he/she/it | would say |
| we | would say |
| you | would say |
| they | would say |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have said |
|---|---|
| you | would have said |
| he/she/it | would have said |
| we | would have said |
| you | would have said |
| they | would have said |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am saying |
|---|---|
| you | are saying |
| he/she/it | is saying |
| we | are saying |
| you | are saying |
| they | are saying |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was saying |
|---|---|
| you | were saying |
| he/she/it | was saying |
| we | were saying |
| you | were saying |
| they | were saying |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been saying |
|---|---|
| you | have been saying |
| he/she/it | has been saying |
| we | have been saying |
| you | have been saying |
| they | have been saying |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been saying |
|---|---|
| you | had been saying |
| he/she/it | had been saying |
| we | had been saying |
| you | had been saying |
| they | had been saying |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be saying |
|---|---|
| you | will be saying |
| he/she/it | will be saying |
| we | will be saying |
| you | will be saying |
| they | will be saying |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | say |
|---|---|
| we | let's say |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | say |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to say |
| -ing form | saying |
| past participle | said |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
What did she say?그녀가 뭐라고 했어요?
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
It depends on what she says.그건 그녀가 뭐라고 하느냐에 달려 있어요.
says — Present simple · he/she/it · 전치사와 짝을 이루는 동사
Say that again, please.다시 한번 말해 주세요.
Say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
How do you say that in English?그걸 영어로 어떻게 말해요?
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Could you say that again, please?다시 한번 말씀해 주시겠어요?
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I would advise against it and I would say why.저라면 하지 말라고 할 거고, 이유도 말할 거예요.
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.