Present simple현재
| I | run |
|---|---|
| you | run |
| he/she/it | runs |
| we | run |
| you | run |
| they | run |
run 활용
- 뜻 달리다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: run – ran – run.
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): running. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | ran |
|---|---|
| you | ran |
| he/she/it | ran |
| we | ran |
| you | ran |
| they | ran |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have run |
|---|---|
| you | have run |
| he/she/it | has run |
| we | have run |
| you | have run |
| they | have run |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had run |
|---|---|
| you | had run |
| he/she/it | had run |
| we | had run |
| you | had run |
| they | had run |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will run |
|---|---|
| you | will run |
| he/she/it | will run |
| we | will run |
| you | will run |
| they | will run |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have run |
|---|---|
| you | will have run |
| he/she/it | will have run |
| we | will have run |
| you | will have run |
| they | will have run |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would run |
|---|---|
| you | would run |
| he/she/it | would run |
| we | would run |
| you | would run |
| they | would run |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have run |
|---|---|
| you | would have run |
| he/she/it | would have run |
| we | would have run |
| you | would have run |
| they | would have run |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am running |
|---|---|
| you | are running |
| he/she/it | is running |
| we | are running |
| you | are running |
| they | are running |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was running |
|---|---|
| you | were running |
| he/she/it | was running |
| we | were running |
| you | were running |
| they | were running |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been running |
|---|---|
| you | have been running |
| he/she/it | has been running |
| we | have been running |
| you | have been running |
| they | have been running |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been running |
|---|---|
| you | had been running |
| he/she/it | had been running |
| we | had been running |
| you | had been running |
| they | had been running |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be running |
|---|---|
| you | will be running |
| he/she/it | will be running |
| we | will be running |
| you | will be running |
| they | will be running |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | run |
|---|---|
| we | let's run |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | run |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to run |
| -ing form | running |
| past participle | run |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
A rabbit ran across the path.토끼 한 마리가 오솔길을 가로질러 뛰어갔어요.
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The sick leave ran to three weeks.병가는 3주나 됐어요.
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They ran two tests the same morning.같은 날 오전에 검사를 두 가지 했어요.
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She ran up the stairs and lost her breath.그녀는 계단을 뛰어 올라가서 숨이 찼어요.
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The train to the city ran hourly until seven.도시로 가는 기차는 7시까지 한 시간마다 있었어요.
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The correction ran to four lines at the foot of page two.정정 기사는 2쪽 맨 아래에 네 줄짜리였어요.
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.