Present simple현재
| I | pay |
|---|---|
| you | pay |
| he/she/it | pays |
| we | pay |
| you | pay |
| they | pay |
pay 활용
- 뜻 내다, 지불하다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: pay – paid – paid.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | paid |
|---|---|
| you | paid |
| he/she/it | paid |
| we | paid |
| you | paid |
| they | paid |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have paid |
|---|---|
| you | have paid |
| he/she/it | has paid |
| we | have paid |
| you | have paid |
| they | have paid |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had paid |
|---|---|
| you | had paid |
| he/she/it | had paid |
| we | had paid |
| you | had paid |
| they | had paid |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will pay |
|---|---|
| you | will pay |
| he/she/it | will pay |
| we | will pay |
| you | will pay |
| they | will pay |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have paid |
|---|---|
| you | will have paid |
| he/she/it | will have paid |
| we | will have paid |
| you | will have paid |
| they | will have paid |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would pay |
|---|---|
| you | would pay |
| he/she/it | would pay |
| we | would pay |
| you | would pay |
| they | would pay |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have paid |
|---|---|
| you | would have paid |
| he/she/it | would have paid |
| we | would have paid |
| you | would have paid |
| they | would have paid |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am paying |
|---|---|
| you | are paying |
| he/she/it | is paying |
| we | are paying |
| you | are paying |
| they | are paying |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was paying |
|---|---|
| you | were paying |
| he/she/it | was paying |
| we | were paying |
| you | were paying |
| they | were paying |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been paying |
|---|---|
| you | have been paying |
| he/she/it | has been paying |
| we | have been paying |
| you | have been paying |
| they | have been paying |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been paying |
|---|---|
| you | had been paying |
| he/she/it | had been paying |
| we | had been paying |
| you | had been paying |
| they | had been paying |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be paying |
|---|---|
| you | will be paying |
| he/she/it | will be paying |
| we | will be paying |
| you | will be paying |
| they | will be paying |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | pay |
|---|---|
| we | let's pay |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | pay |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to pay |
| -ing form | paying |
| past participle | paid |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Can I pay by card?카드로 계산해도 돼요?
pay — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I paid with my card.카드로 냈어요.
paid — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He always pays in cash.그는 항상 현금으로 내요.
pays — Present simple · he/she/it
Please pay at the till.계산대에서 계산해 주세요.
pay — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Could we pay separately?따로 계산해도 될까요?
pay — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The salary is paid monthly.급여는 매달 지급돼요.
paid — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.