Present simple현재
| I | live |
|---|---|
| you | live |
| he/she/it | lives |
| we | live |
| you | live |
| they | live |
live 활용
- 뜻 살다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): living. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | lived |
|---|---|
| you | lived |
| he/she/it | lived |
| we | lived |
| you | lived |
| they | lived |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have lived |
|---|---|
| you | have lived |
| he/she/it | has lived |
| we | have lived |
| you | have lived |
| they | have lived |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had lived |
|---|---|
| you | had lived |
| he/she/it | had lived |
| we | had lived |
| you | had lived |
| they | had lived |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will live |
|---|---|
| you | will live |
| he/she/it | will live |
| we | will live |
| you | will live |
| they | will live |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have lived |
|---|---|
| you | will have lived |
| he/she/it | will have lived |
| we | will have lived |
| you | will have lived |
| they | will have lived |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would live |
|---|---|
| you | would live |
| he/she/it | would live |
| we | would live |
| you | would live |
| they | would live |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have lived |
|---|---|
| you | would have lived |
| he/she/it | would have lived |
| we | would have lived |
| you | would have lived |
| they | would have lived |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am living |
|---|---|
| you | are living |
| he/she/it | is living |
| we | are living |
| you | are living |
| they | are living |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was living |
|---|---|
| you | were living |
| he/she/it | was living |
| we | were living |
| you | were living |
| they | were living |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been living |
|---|---|
| you | have been living |
| he/she/it | has been living |
| we | have been living |
| you | have been living |
| they | have been living |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been living |
|---|---|
| you | had been living |
| he/she/it | had been living |
| we | had been living |
| you | had been living |
| they | had been living |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be living |
|---|---|
| you | will be living |
| he/she/it | will be living |
| we | will be living |
| you | will be living |
| they | will be living |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | live |
|---|---|
| we | let's live |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | live |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to live |
| -ing form | living |
| past participle | lived |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
I live in Berlin.저는 베를린에 살아요.
live — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She lives on the fourth floor.그녀는 5층에 살아요.
lives — Present simple · he/she/it
We have lived here for ten years.우리는 여기서 10년째 살고 있어요.
lived — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
My parents are living with us until the flat is ready.저희 부모님은 집이 준비될 때까지 저희 집에서 지내고 계세요.
living — -ing form · 현재 시제일까, 현재진행형일까?
We live near the park.우리는 공원 근처에 살아요.
live — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We live in a small flat.우리는 작은 집에 살아요.
live — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
흔한 함정
틀림 I live in a hotel until my flat is finished.
맞음 I am living in a hotel until my flat is finished.
많은 학습자가 “지금 하고 있나?”만 따지고 규칙의 나머지 절반인 “잠깐인가?”를 잊어요. 한국어 “집 공사가 끝날 때까지 호텔에 살아요”에는 아무 표시가 없지만, 영어에서 잠깐 동안 사는 것은 진행형이에요. I am living in a hotel. 지금 이 순간 호텔에 없어도 맞는 문장이에요. 지나가는 상황이라는 뜻이니까요. 반대로 고향에 오래 사는 부모님에 대해서는 “살고 있어요”라고 해도 영어로는 They live in Busan이 자연스러워요.
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.