Present simple현재
| I | hope |
|---|---|
| you | hope |
| he/she/it | hopes |
| we | hope |
| you | hope |
| they | hope |
hope 활용
- 뜻 바라다, 희망하다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): hoping. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
- 단어 목록에서: hope는 실제로 이루어질 수 있는 일에 써요. 이루어질 수 없는 바람에는 wish를 써요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | hoped |
|---|---|
| you | hoped |
| he/she/it | hoped |
| we | hoped |
| you | hoped |
| they | hoped |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have hoped |
|---|---|
| you | have hoped |
| he/she/it | has hoped |
| we | have hoped |
| you | have hoped |
| they | have hoped |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had hoped |
|---|---|
| you | had hoped |
| he/she/it | had hoped |
| we | had hoped |
| you | had hoped |
| they | had hoped |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will hope |
|---|---|
| you | will hope |
| he/she/it | will hope |
| we | will hope |
| you | will hope |
| they | will hope |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have hoped |
|---|---|
| you | will have hoped |
| he/she/it | will have hoped |
| we | will have hoped |
| you | will have hoped |
| they | will have hoped |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would hope |
|---|---|
| you | would hope |
| he/she/it | would hope |
| we | would hope |
| you | would hope |
| they | would hope |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have hoped |
|---|---|
| you | would have hoped |
| he/she/it | would have hoped |
| we | would have hoped |
| you | would have hoped |
| they | would have hoped |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am hoping |
|---|---|
| you | are hoping |
| he/she/it | is hoping |
| we | are hoping |
| you | are hoping |
| they | are hoping |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was hoping |
|---|---|
| you | were hoping |
| he/she/it | was hoping |
| we | were hoping |
| you | were hoping |
| they | were hoping |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been hoping |
|---|---|
| you | have been hoping |
| he/she/it | has been hoping |
| we | have been hoping |
| you | have been hoping |
| they | have been hoping |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been hoping |
|---|---|
| you | had been hoping |
| he/she/it | had been hoping |
| we | had been hoping |
| you | had been hoping |
| they | had been hoping |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be hoping |
|---|---|
| you | will be hoping |
| he/she/it | will be hoping |
| we | will be hoping |
| you | will be hoping |
| they | will be hoping |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | hope |
|---|---|
| we | let's hope |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | hope |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to hope |
| -ing form | hoping |
| past participle | hoped |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
I hope it stays dry.계속 비가 안 왔으면 좋겠어요.
hope — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We hope to win the match.우리는 그 경기에서 이기고 싶어요.
hope — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We hope to hear from you soon.곧 소식을 들을 수 있으면 좋겠어요.
hope — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 뒤에 to 부정사가 오는 동사
I hope that everything works out.모든 게 잘되면 좋겠어요.
hope — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 쉼표
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.