Present simple현재
| I | hold |
|---|---|
| you | hold |
| he/she/it | holds |
| we | hold |
| you | hold |
| they | hold |
hold 활용
- 뜻 잡다, 들고 있다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 여러 시제에서 불규칙합니다. 표 전체를 외우는 것이 가장 확실합니다. → 불규칙 동사
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: hold – held – held.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | held |
|---|---|
| you | held |
| he/she/it | held |
| we | held |
| you | held |
| they | held |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have held |
|---|---|
| you | have held |
| he/she/it | has held |
| we | have held |
| you | have held |
| they | have held |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had held |
|---|---|
| you | had held |
| he/she/it | had held |
| we | had held |
| you | had held |
| they | had held |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will hold |
|---|---|
| you | will hold |
| he/she/it | will hold |
| we | will hold |
| you | will hold |
| they | will hold |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have held |
|---|---|
| you | will have held |
| he/she/it | will have held |
| we | will have held |
| you | will have held |
| they | will have held |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would hold |
|---|---|
| you | would hold |
| he/she/it | would hold |
| we | would hold |
| you | would hold |
| they | would hold |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have held |
|---|---|
| you | would have held |
| he/she/it | would have held |
| we | would have held |
| you | would have held |
| they | would have held |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am holding |
|---|---|
| you | are holding |
| he/she/it | is holding |
| we | are holding |
| you | are holding |
| they | are holding |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was holding |
|---|---|
| you | were holding |
| he/she/it | was holding |
| we | were holding |
| you | were holding |
| they | were holding |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been holding |
|---|---|
| you | have been holding |
| he/she/it | has been holding |
| we | have been holding |
| you | have been holding |
| they | have been holding |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been holding |
|---|---|
| you | had been holding |
| he/she/it | had been holding |
| we | had been holding |
| you | had been holding |
| they | had been holding |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be holding |
|---|---|
| you | will be holding |
| he/she/it | will be holding |
| we | will be holding |
| you | will be holding |
| they | will be holding |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | hold |
|---|---|
| we | let's hold |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | hold |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to hold |
| -ing form | holding |
| past participle | held |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
She held up a hand mirror to show the back.그녀는 뒷모습을 보여 주려고 손거울을 들었어요.
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Given the loads recorded in the log, the part held.기록부에 적힌 하중을 고려하면 그 부품은 버텼어요.
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She held the door open.그녀는 문을 잡고 열어 두었어요.
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He held on to the railing.그는 난간을 꽉 붙잡았어요.
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.