Present simple현재
| I | explain |
|---|---|
| you | explain |
| he/she/it | explains |
| we | explain |
| you | explain |
| they | explain |
explain 활용
- 뜻 설명하다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- 단어 목록에서: explain something to somebody 순서예요. ‘저에게 설명해 주세요’를 그대로 옮긴 explain me는 틀려요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | explained |
|---|---|
| you | explained |
| he/she/it | explained |
| we | explained |
| you | explained |
| they | explained |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have explained |
|---|---|
| you | have explained |
| he/she/it | has explained |
| we | have explained |
| you | have explained |
| they | have explained |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had explained |
|---|---|
| you | had explained |
| he/she/it | had explained |
| we | had explained |
| you | had explained |
| they | had explained |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will explain |
|---|---|
| you | will explain |
| he/she/it | will explain |
| we | will explain |
| you | will explain |
| they | will explain |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have explained |
|---|---|
| you | will have explained |
| he/she/it | will have explained |
| we | will have explained |
| you | will have explained |
| they | will have explained |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would explain |
|---|---|
| you | would explain |
| he/she/it | would explain |
| we | would explain |
| you | would explain |
| they | would explain |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have explained |
|---|---|
| you | would have explained |
| he/she/it | would have explained |
| we | would have explained |
| you | would have explained |
| they | would have explained |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am explaining |
|---|---|
| you | are explaining |
| he/she/it | is explaining |
| we | are explaining |
| you | are explaining |
| they | are explaining |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was explaining |
|---|---|
| you | were explaining |
| he/she/it | was explaining |
| we | were explaining |
| you | were explaining |
| they | were explaining |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been explaining |
|---|---|
| you | have been explaining |
| he/she/it | has been explaining |
| we | have been explaining |
| you | have been explaining |
| they | have been explaining |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been explaining |
|---|---|
| you | had been explaining |
| he/she/it | had been explaining |
| we | had been explaining |
| you | had been explaining |
| they | had been explaining |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be explaining |
|---|---|
| you | will be explaining |
| he/she/it | will be explaining |
| we | will be explaining |
| you | will be explaining |
| they | will be explaining |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | explain |
|---|---|
| we | let's explain |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | explain |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to explain |
| -ing form | explaining |
| past participle | explained |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Please explain this term.이 용어를 설명해 주세요.
explain — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She explained how to use the machine.그녀가 그 기계 쓰는 법을 설명해 줬어요.
explained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 뒤에 to 부정사가 오는 동사
Could you explain that again?그거 한 번만 더 설명해 주시겠어요?
explain — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She explained that the office was closed.그녀는 사무실이 문을 닫았다고 설명했어요.
explained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 평서문 옮기기
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.