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 ·  16 lists  ·  800 words

Law and contracts

Claim, judgment, deadline — the language a dispute is fought in.

What holds these lists together

These lists share one feature: you meet them only when things become serious, and then all at once. A court date, an official decision, a deadline, a notary’s deed — texts that do not explain what they mean and apply all the same. They hang together because everyday-looking words mean something else here, and several look like English ones. La demanda is the claim filed in court, not a demand; denunciar is to report something to the police, not to denounce anybody; el juicio is the trial itself. Read in their everyday sense, they turn a letter from the court upside down. The lists explain words, not anybody’s legal position.

The 16 lists

B2Law and the courtsComplaint, proceedings, hearing, judgment — and who speaks for whom.50 wordsC1Employment lawCollective agreement, dismissal, representation — the paper behind a job.50 wordsC1Court procedureJurisdiction, evidence, appeal — the steps a file passes through.50 wordsC1Data protectionLegal ground, purpose, access, deletion — what a business must do and what a person can ask for.50 wordsC1A death and what followsCertificate, wake, burial, inheritance — the words nobody learns in advance and everybody needs once.50 wordsC2Constitutional lawConstitution, fundamental right, separation of powers, review — the language of the highest order.50 wordsC2Criminal lawDefinition, wrongfulness, blame, punishment — the order in which every case is tested.50 wordsC2Copyright and trade marksWork, term, licence, patent — what is protected, for how long and against what.50 wordsC2Civil lawProperty, obligations, family and succession — the terms a Spanish civil lawyer thinks in.50 wordsC2Commercial lawCompany forms, instruments, competition and insolvency — the law of merchants among themselves.50 wordsC2International lawTreaties between states, immunity, the law of the sea and international courts.50 wordsC2Administrative lawThe administrative act, procedure, procurement and judicial review — how the state is bound by rules.50 wordsC2Social security lawContributions, qualifying periods, pensions and benefits — the words social protection is written in.50 wordsC2At the notaryThe deed, the parties and what is certified.50 wordsC2Public procurementNotice, award, performance, acceptance.50 wordsC2Cadastre and land registerWho owns a plot, and where that is written down.50 words

Spread across the levels

The category runs across the levels — it is an area, not a difficulty. If you practise it, you can also choose a level at the top of the practice page and then get only the part that sits there.

LevelWordsShare
B2506 %
C120025 %
C255069 %

Practise this category

Multiple choice and gaps, across all 16 lists and all 800 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.