A1 · 42 个单词
城市与道路
找路和问路。
问路是第一次不仅要会说、还要马上听懂的场合。所以这里不只有地点，还有别人给你指路时会用的说法。说中文的人要注意两点。一是方位词的位置：中文说“银行旁边”“车站对面”，方位词在后；英语正好相反，next to the bank、opposite the station，方位词在前。二是问路的句子要客气、完整：与其说 Where is station?，不如说 Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?——别漏了 the。
单词
显示方式
动词 (3)
to turn转弯，拐动词A1
Turn right after the bridge.过了桥向右拐。
to cross穿过，横过动词A2
Cross the road at the crossing.从人行横道过马路。
to follow跟着，跟随动词A2
Follow me, it is not far.跟我来，不远。
名词 (27)
city城市，大城市名词A1
She works in the city.她在城里工作。
city 指大城市，town 指较小的城镇。
town镇，小城市名词A1
It is a quiet little town.这是个安静的小镇。
village村庄名词A2
The village has one shop.村里只有一家商店。
street街道名词A1
They live on the next street.他们住在下一条街。
英式说“住在某条街”用 in，美式用 on。
road路，公路名词A1
The road was closed for repairs.那条路因为维修封了。
square广场名词A2
We met on the market square.我们在集市广场碰的面。
corner拐角，街角名词A2
The bakery is on the corner.面包店在拐角处。
bridge桥名词A2
Cross the bridge and turn right.过了桥向右拐。
church教堂名词A1
The church is from the fifteenth century.这座教堂建于十五世纪。
station车站，火车站名词A1
I will meet you at the station.我在车站等你。
bus stop公交车站名词A1
The bus stop is over there.公交车站就在那边。
post office邮局名词A2
The post office closes at five.邮局五点关门。
library图书馆名词A2
I borrowed it from the library.这是我从图书馆借的。
书店是 bookshop，不是 library。
museum博物馆名词A2
The museum is free on Sundays.博物馆星期天免费。
park公园名词A1
We walked through the park.我们穿过了公园。
hotel酒店，旅馆名词A1
The hotel is near the centre.酒店在市中心附近。
centre中心；市中心名词A2
The town centre is closed to traffic.市中心禁止车辆通行。
英式拼写 centre，美式 center。
way路，路线；方法名词A1
Could you tell me the way to the station?你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？
map地图名词A1
Do you have a map of the city?你有这座城市的地图吗？
sign标志，指示牌名词A2
Follow the signs to the exit.跟着指示牌走到出口。
entrance入口名词A2
The main entrance is on the other side.正门在另一边。
exit出口名词A2
Take the second exit.走第二个出口。
crossing人行横道；路口名词A2
Wait at the crossing.在人行横道前等着。
traffic交通；车流名词A2
The traffic was terrible this morning.今天早上交通糟透了。
不可数：“堵车”是 heavy traffic 或 a traffic jam，不说 a traffic。
pavement人行道名词B1
Do not cycle on the pavement.不要在人行道上骑车。
英式说法；美国叫 sidewalk。
bench长椅，长凳名词A1
They sat on a wet bench with the last of the soup.他们坐在一条湿漉漉的长椅上，吃着剩下的汤。
yard院子名词B1
The second door is in the yard.第二道门在院子里。
形容词 (1)
far远的形容词A1
Is it far from here?离这里远吗？
肯定句里多说 a long way：It is a long way from here. far 主要用在疑问句和否定句里。
副词 (3)
left向左，在左边副词A1
Turn left at the lights.在红绿灯处左转。
right向右，在右边副词A1
The bank is on your right.银行在你右手边。
nearby在附近副词A2
There is a car park nearby.附近有个停车场。
介词 (6)
near在……附近介词A1
Is there a pharmacy near here?这附近有药店吗？
next to在……旁边介词A1
The shop is next to the bakery.那家店在面包店旁边。
opposite在……对面介词A2
The hotel is opposite the station.酒店在车站对面。
英式直接说 opposite the station；美式多说 across from。
between在……之间介词A1
The café is between the bank and the post office.咖啡馆在银行和邮局之间。
behind在……后面介词A1
The car park is behind the building.停车场在大楼后面。
in front of在……前面介词A1
Wait in front of the entrance.在入口前面等。
短语 (2)
straight on一直往前短语A1
Go straight on for two hundred metres.一直往前走两百米。
to get lost迷路短语A2
We got lost in the old town.我们在老城里迷路了。
这个词表属于出行与交通：共七个词表、257 个单词，也可以整体练习。
练习这个词表
从这 42 个单词里出题，每轮 20 个：先练今天到期的，再练新词。先选择，再填空，最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。