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A2  ·  42 个单词

旅行与交通

从时刻表到抵达。

中文一个“坐”字就能管所有交通工具:坐车、坐火车、坐飞机。英语却要靠介词:泛泛地说交通方式用 by——by bus、by train,中间不加冠词;但“步行”是 on foot。说“在车上”时,公交、火车、飞机这种能站起来走动的用 on,小汽车、出租车用 in:on the bus,in the car。动词也分得细:自己开车是 drive,骑车是 ride,坐车去则说 go by car 或 take the bus。这些搭配是词汇,不是规则,所以放在这里。

单词

动词 (13)

to travel旅行,出行动词A1
She travels a lot for work.她因为工作经常出差。
to book预订动词A2
We booked the hotel online.我们在网上订了酒店。
to arrive到达动词A1
What time do we arrive?我们几点到?

到城市、国家用 arrive in,到车站、机场等具体地点用 arrive at,从不说 arrive to。“到家”是 arrive home,不加介词。

to leave出发,离开动词A1
The last bus leaves at midnight.末班车午夜发车。
to catch赶上(车、船等)动词A2
We just caught the train.我们刚好赶上了火车。
to miss错过,没赶上动词A2
I missed the last train.我没赶上末班火车。
to drive开车,驾驶动词A1
She drives to work every day.她每天开车上班。

drive 是自己开车;坐别人的车说 go by car 或 get a lift。

to fly坐飞机去;飞动词A1
We fly to Dublin on Friday.我们星期五飞都柏林。
to walk走路,步行动词A1
It is quicker to walk.走路去更快。
to park停车动词A2
You cannot park here.这里不能停车。
to pack收拾(行李)动词A2
I still have to pack.我还得收拾行李。
to get on上(车)动词A2
Get on at the front of the bus.从前门上车。
to get off下(车)动词A2
We get off at the next stop.我们下一站下车。

名词 (25)

journey旅程,路程名词A2
The journey takes four hours.路上要走四个小时。

journey 指从甲地到乙地的路程,trip 指一次出行(含逗留),travel 泛指旅行,一般不可数,不说 a travel。

trip旅行,出行名词A2
We are planning a trip to Ireland.我们正在计划去爱尔兰旅行。
train火车名词A1
The train leaves from platform three.火车从三号站台发车。
bus公共汽车,公交车名词A1
We went there by bus.我们是坐公交车去的。
car小汽车名词A1
They came in their own car.他们是开自己的车来的。

在小汽车里用 in the car,在公交车、火车上用 on the bus、on the train。

plane飞机名词A1
The plane was two hours late.飞机晚点了两个小时。
bicycle自行车名词A1
He goes to work by bicycle.他骑自行车上班。

骑车的动词是 ride:ride a bike;by bicycle 前不加冠词。

ticket票;车票,门票名词A1
Two tickets to Manchester, please.两张去曼彻斯特的票,谢谢。
platform站台名词A2
Which platform does it leave from?它从几号站台开?
airport机场名词A1
We arrived at the airport early.我们早早到了机场。
flight航班;飞行名词A2
Our flight was cancelled.我们的航班取消了。
luggage行李名词A2
How much luggage can I take?我能带多少行李?

不可数:不说 luggages 或 a luggage。一件行李是 a piece of luggage。

suitcase手提箱,行李箱名词A2
My suitcase did not arrive.我的行李箱没到。
passport护照名词A2
Do not forget your passport.别忘了带护照。
delay延误,晚点名词A2
There was a delay of forty minutes.晚点了四十分钟。
petrol汽油名词A2
We need to get petrol.我们得去加油了。

英式说法;美国叫 gas。

motorway高速公路名词A2
The motorway was blocked.高速公路堵死了。

英式说法;美国叫 highway 或 freeway。

journey time行程时间名词A2
The journey time is under two hours.行程不到两个小时。
single ticket单程票名词A2
A single ticket to Oxford, please.一张去牛津的单程票,谢谢。
return往返票名词A2
A return costs twenty pounds.往返票二十英镑。

英式的 return 是往返票;美国叫 round-trip ticket。

border边境,国界名词A2
We were stopped at the border.我们在边境被拦了下来。
destination目的地名词A2
What is your final destination?你的最终目的地是哪里?
timetable时刻表名词A2
Check the timetable before you go.出发前查一下时刻表。
van厢式货车,面包车名词A2
She said that the van had come from the left.她说那辆面包车是从左边开过来的。
lorry卡车,货车名词A2
A lorry had blocked the narrow street.一辆卡车堵住了那条窄街。

英式说法;美国叫 truck。

形容词 (1)

crowded拥挤的形容词A2
The train was very crowded.火车上非常挤。

副词 (1)

abroad在国外,到国外副词A2
She has never worked abroad.她从没在国外工作过。

abroad 是副词,前面不加介词:go abroad,live abroad,不说 go to abroad。

短语 (2)

to change trains换乘(火车)短语A2
You have to change trains in Cologne.你得在科隆换车。
on foot步行短语A2
We went there on foot.我们是走着去的。

这个词表属于出行与交通:共七个词表、257 个单词,也可以整体练习。

练习这个词表

从这 42 个单词里出题,每轮 20 个:先练今天到期的,再练新词。先选择,再填空,最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。