Present simple현재
| I | wait |
|---|---|
| you | wait |
| he/she/it | waits |
| we | wait |
| you | wait |
| they | wait |
wait 활용
- 뜻 기다리다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- 단어 목록에서: “누구를 기다리다”는 wait for somebody예요. 한국어처럼 목적어를 바로 붙여 wait you라고 하면 틀려요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | waited |
|---|---|
| you | waited |
| he/she/it | waited |
| we | waited |
| you | waited |
| they | waited |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have waited |
|---|---|
| you | have waited |
| he/she/it | has waited |
| we | have waited |
| you | have waited |
| they | have waited |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had waited |
|---|---|
| you | had waited |
| he/she/it | had waited |
| we | had waited |
| you | had waited |
| they | had waited |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will wait |
|---|---|
| you | will wait |
| he/she/it | will wait |
| we | will wait |
| you | will wait |
| they | will wait |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have waited |
|---|---|
| you | will have waited |
| he/she/it | will have waited |
| we | will have waited |
| you | will have waited |
| they | will have waited |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would wait |
|---|---|
| you | would wait |
| he/she/it | would wait |
| we | would wait |
| you | would wait |
| they | would wait |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have waited |
|---|---|
| you | would have waited |
| he/she/it | would have waited |
| we | would have waited |
| you | would have waited |
| they | would have waited |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am waiting |
|---|---|
| you | are waiting |
| he/she/it | is waiting |
| we | are waiting |
| you | are waiting |
| they | are waiting |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was waiting |
|---|---|
| you | were waiting |
| he/she/it | was waiting |
| we | were waiting |
| you | were waiting |
| they | were waiting |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been waiting |
|---|---|
| you | have been waiting |
| he/she/it | has been waiting |
| we | have been waiting |
| you | have been waiting |
| they | have been waiting |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been waiting |
|---|---|
| you | had been waiting |
| he/she/it | had been waiting |
| we | had been waiting |
| you | had been waiting |
| they | had been waiting |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be waiting |
|---|---|
| you | will be waiting |
| he/she/it | will be waiting |
| we | will be waiting |
| you | will be waiting |
| they | will be waiting |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | wait |
|---|---|
| we | let's wait |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | wait |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to wait |
| -ing form | waiting |
| past participle | waited |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Wait at the crossing.횡단보도에서 기다리세요.
Wait — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We waited for a while.우리는 잠시 기다렸어요.
waited — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They are waiting outside.그들은 밖에서 기다리고 있어요.
waiting — -ing form
We waited for an hour.우리는 한 시간 동안 기다렸어요.
waited — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We waited half an hour.우리는 30분 동안 기다렸어요.
waited — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The driver waited outside.운전기사가 밖에서 기다렸어요.
waited — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
흔한 함정
틀림 I am waiting for you since twenty minutes.
맞음 I have been waiting for you for twenty minutes.
“20분째 기다리고 있어요”의 -고 있다를 그대로 현재진행형으로 옮기면 I am waiting for you for twenty minutes가 되고, “20분 전부터”를 떠올리면 since twenty minutes가 나와요. 영어는 현재완료진행형을 쓰고, 기간 앞에는 for를 써요. I have been waiting for you for twenty minutes.
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.