Present simple현재
| I | promise |
|---|---|
| you | promise |
| he/she/it | promises |
| we | promise |
| you | promise |
| they | promise |
promise 활용
- 뜻 약속하다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): promising. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
- 단어 목록에서: promise는 “~하겠다고 다짐하다”예요. 친구와 만나기로 한 “약속”은 plans나 appointment라고 해요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | promised |
|---|---|
| you | promised |
| he/she/it | promised |
| we | promised |
| you | promised |
| they | promised |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have promised |
|---|---|
| you | have promised |
| he/she/it | has promised |
| we | have promised |
| you | have promised |
| they | have promised |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had promised |
|---|---|
| you | had promised |
| he/she/it | had promised |
| we | had promised |
| you | had promised |
| they | had promised |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will promise |
|---|---|
| you | will promise |
| he/she/it | will promise |
| we | will promise |
| you | will promise |
| they | will promise |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have promised |
|---|---|
| you | will have promised |
| he/she/it | will have promised |
| we | will have promised |
| you | will have promised |
| they | will have promised |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would promise |
|---|---|
| you | would promise |
| he/she/it | would promise |
| we | would promise |
| you | would promise |
| they | would promise |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have promised |
|---|---|
| you | would have promised |
| he/she/it | would have promised |
| we | would have promised |
| you | would have promised |
| they | would have promised |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am promising |
|---|---|
| you | are promising |
| he/she/it | is promising |
| we | are promising |
| you | are promising |
| they | are promising |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was promising |
|---|---|
| you | were promising |
| he/she/it | was promising |
| we | were promising |
| you | were promising |
| they | were promising |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been promising |
|---|---|
| you | have been promising |
| he/she/it | has been promising |
| we | have been promising |
| you | have been promising |
| they | have been promising |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been promising |
|---|---|
| you | had been promising |
| he/she/it | had been promising |
| we | had been promising |
| you | had been promising |
| they | had been promising |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be promising |
|---|---|
| you | will be promising |
| he/she/it | will be promising |
| we | will be promising |
| you | will be promising |
| they | will be promising |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | promise |
|---|---|
| we | let's promise |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | promise |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to promise |
| -ing form | promising |
| past participle | promised |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
He promised to call back.그는 다시 전화하겠다고 약속했어요.
promised — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The entries were records and not promises.그 항목들은 기록이었지 약속이 아니었어요.
promises — Present simple · he/she/it
He promised not to be late.그는 늦지 않겠다고 약속했어요.
promised — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 뒤에 to 부정사가 오는 동사
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.