Present simple현재
| I | play |
|---|---|
| you | play |
| he/she/it | plays |
| we | play |
| you | play |
| they | play |
play 활용
- 뜻 (운동을) 하다, (악기를) 연주하다, 놀다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- 단어 목록에서: 구기 종목과 악기 모두 play를 쓰지만, 악기 앞에는 the를 붙여요: play the piano. 구기 종목에는 붙이지 않아요: play football.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | played |
|---|---|
| you | played |
| he/she/it | played |
| we | played |
| you | played |
| they | played |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have played |
|---|---|
| you | have played |
| he/she/it | has played |
| we | have played |
| you | have played |
| they | have played |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had played |
|---|---|
| you | had played |
| he/she/it | had played |
| we | had played |
| you | had played |
| they | had played |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will play |
|---|---|
| you | will play |
| he/she/it | will play |
| we | will play |
| you | will play |
| they | will play |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have played |
|---|---|
| you | will have played |
| he/she/it | will have played |
| we | will have played |
| you | will have played |
| they | will have played |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would play |
|---|---|
| you | would play |
| he/she/it | would play |
| we | would play |
| you | would play |
| they | would play |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have played |
|---|---|
| you | would have played |
| he/she/it | would have played |
| we | would have played |
| you | would have played |
| they | would have played |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am playing |
|---|---|
| you | are playing |
| he/she/it | is playing |
| we | are playing |
| you | are playing |
| they | are playing |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was playing |
|---|---|
| you | were playing |
| he/she/it | was playing |
| we | were playing |
| you | were playing |
| they | were playing |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been playing |
|---|---|
| you | have been playing |
| he/she/it | has been playing |
| we | have been playing |
| you | have been playing |
| they | have been playing |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been playing |
|---|---|
| you | had been playing |
| he/she/it | had been playing |
| we | had been playing |
| you | had been playing |
| they | had been playing |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be playing |
|---|---|
| you | will be playing |
| he/she/it | will be playing |
| we | will be playing |
| you | will be playing |
| they | will be playing |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | play |
|---|---|
| we | let's play |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | play |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to play |
| -ing form | playing |
| past participle | played |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
We played a game after dinner.저녁을 먹고 나서 게임을 했어요.
played — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The children are playing outside.아이들이 밖에서 놀고 있어요.
playing — -ing form
The kids are playing in the garden.애들이 정원에서 놀고 있어요.
playing — -ing form
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.