Present simple현재
| I | pass |
|---|---|
| you | pass |
| he/she/it | passes |
| we | pass |
| you | pass |
| they | pass |
pass 활용
- 뜻 (시험에) 합격하다, 통과하다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- 3인칭 단수의 특별한 철자(-es, -ies): passes. → 현재 시제(Simple Present)
- 단어 목록에서: pass는 ‘붙었다’는 뜻이지 ‘시험을 봤다’가 아니에요. 시험을 보는 건 take an exam이에요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | passed |
|---|---|
| you | passed |
| he/she/it | passed |
| we | passed |
| you | passed |
| they | passed |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have passed |
|---|---|
| you | have passed |
| he/she/it | has passed |
| we | have passed |
| you | have passed |
| they | have passed |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had passed |
|---|---|
| you | had passed |
| he/she/it | had passed |
| we | had passed |
| you | had passed |
| they | had passed |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will pass |
|---|---|
| you | will pass |
| he/she/it | will pass |
| we | will pass |
| you | will pass |
| they | will pass |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have passed |
|---|---|
| you | will have passed |
| he/she/it | will have passed |
| we | will have passed |
| you | will have passed |
| they | will have passed |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would pass |
|---|---|
| you | would pass |
| he/she/it | would pass |
| we | would pass |
| you | would pass |
| they | would pass |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have passed |
|---|---|
| you | would have passed |
| he/she/it | would have passed |
| we | would have passed |
| you | would have passed |
| they | would have passed |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am passing |
|---|---|
| you | are passing |
| he/she/it | is passing |
| we | are passing |
| you | are passing |
| they | are passing |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was passing |
|---|---|
| you | were passing |
| he/she/it | was passing |
| we | were passing |
| you | were passing |
| they | were passing |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been passing |
|---|---|
| you | have been passing |
| he/she/it | has been passing |
| we | have been passing |
| you | have been passing |
| they | have been passing |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been passing |
|---|---|
| you | had been passing |
| he/she/it | had been passing |
| we | had been passing |
| you | had been passing |
| they | had been passing |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be passing |
|---|---|
| you | will be passing |
| he/she/it | will be passing |
| we | will be passing |
| you | will be passing |
| they | will be passing |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | pass |
|---|---|
| we | let's pass |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | pass |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to pass |
| -ing form | passing |
| past participle | passed |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Could you pass the salt?소금 좀 건네주시겠어요?
pass — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She passed the exam with a good mark.그녀는 좋은 점수로 시험에 합격했어요.
passed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Pass me the hammer, please.망치 좀 건네주세요.
Pass — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Could you pass me the salt?소금 좀 건네주시겠어요?
pass — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 정관사: the
She is happy because she passed the test.시험에 붙어서 그녀는 기뻐해요.
passed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 문장 잇기: and, but, or, so, because
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.