Present simple현재
| I | listen |
|---|---|
| you | listen |
| he/she/it | listens |
| we | listen |
| you | listen |
| they | listen |
listen 활용
- 뜻 귀 기울여 듣다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- 단어 목록에서: 뒤에 목적어가 오면 반드시 to를 붙여요. listen to music.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | listened |
|---|---|
| you | listened |
| he/she/it | listened |
| we | listened |
| you | listened |
| they | listened |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have listened |
|---|---|
| you | have listened |
| he/she/it | has listened |
| we | have listened |
| you | have listened |
| they | have listened |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had listened |
|---|---|
| you | had listened |
| he/she/it | had listened |
| we | had listened |
| you | had listened |
| they | had listened |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will listen |
|---|---|
| you | will listen |
| he/she/it | will listen |
| we | will listen |
| you | will listen |
| they | will listen |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have listened |
|---|---|
| you | will have listened |
| he/she/it | will have listened |
| we | will have listened |
| you | will have listened |
| they | will have listened |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would listen |
|---|---|
| you | would listen |
| he/she/it | would listen |
| we | would listen |
| you | would listen |
| they | would listen |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have listened |
|---|---|
| you | would have listened |
| he/she/it | would have listened |
| we | would have listened |
| you | would have listened |
| they | would have listened |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am listening |
|---|---|
| you | are listening |
| he/she/it | is listening |
| we | are listening |
| you | are listening |
| they | are listening |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was listening |
|---|---|
| you | were listening |
| he/she/it | was listening |
| we | were listening |
| you | were listening |
| they | were listening |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been listening |
|---|---|
| you | have been listening |
| he/she/it | has been listening |
| we | have been listening |
| you | have been listening |
| they | have been listening |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been listening |
|---|---|
| you | had been listening |
| he/she/it | had been listening |
| we | had been listening |
| you | had been listening |
| they | had been listening |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be listening |
|---|---|
| you | will be listening |
| he/she/it | will be listening |
| we | will be listening |
| you | will be listening |
| they | will be listening |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | listen |
|---|---|
| we | let's listen |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | listen |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to listen |
| -ing form | listening |
| past participle | listened |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Listen closely.잘 들어 보세요.
Listen — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Go ahead, I am listening.말씀하세요, 듣고 있어요.
listening — -ing form
The doctor listened to her lungs.의사가 그녀의 폐 소리를 들었어요.
listened — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Listen to me for a moment.잠깐 제 말 좀 들어 보세요.
Listen — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I listen to music while I work.저는 일하면서 음악을 들어요.
listen — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I listened to the radio and heard the news.라디오를 듣다가 그 소식을 들었어요.
listened — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 전치사와 짝을 이루는 동사
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.