like 활용

뜻 좋아하다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 규칙 ()

이 동사의 특이점

-ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): liking. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
상태 동사: 보통 진행형으로 쓰지 않으므로 -ing형 대신 like을(를) 씁니다. → 진행형으로 쓰지 않는 동사(상태 동사)
단어 목록에서: 뒤에 -ing나 to가 올 수 있어요. I like reading과 I like to read는 뜻이 같아요.

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	like
you	like
he/she/it	likes
we	like
you	like
they	like

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	liked
you	liked
he/she/it	liked
we	liked
you	liked
they	liked

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have liked
you	have liked
he/she/it	has liked
we	have liked
you	have liked
they	have liked

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had liked
you	had liked
he/she/it	had liked
we	had liked
you	had liked
they	had liked

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will like
you	will like
he/she/it	will like
we	will like
you	will like
they	will like

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have liked
you	will have liked
he/she/it	will have liked
we	will have liked
you	will have liked
they	will have liked

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would like
you	would like
he/she/it	would like
we	would like
you	would like
they	would like

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have liked
you	would have liked
he/she/it	would have liked
we	would have liked
you	would have liked
they	would have liked

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am liking
you	are liking
he/she/it	is liking
we	are liking
you	are liking
they	are liking

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was liking
you	were liking
he/she/it	was liking
we	were liking
you	were liking
they	were liking

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been liking
you	have been liking
he/she/it	has been liking
we	have been liking
you	have been liking
they	have been liking

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been liking
you	had been liking
he/she/it	had been liking
we	had been liking
you	had been liking
they	had been liking

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be liking
you	will be liking
he/she/it	will be liking
we	will be liking
you	will be liking
they	will be liking

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	like
we	let's like

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	like
to-infinitive	to like
-ing form	liking
past participle	liked

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

I like this song.저는 이 노래가 좋아요.
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She likes to float on her back.그녀는 등을 대고 물에 떠 있는 걸 좋아해요.
likes — Present simple · he/she/it
I would like a coffee.커피 한 잔 주세요.
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Sit wherever you like.어디든지 원하는 데 앉으세요.
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Would you like a drink?뭐 좀 마실래요?
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I would like two tickets.표 두 장 주세요.
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

흔한 함정

틀림 My father work in a bank, but he don't likes it.

맞음 My father works in a bank, but he doesn't like it.

한국어 동사는 주어에 따라 모양이 바뀌지 않아요. 그래서 3인칭의 -s를 떠올리게 해 줄 단서가 한국어에는 하나도 없고, 오래 배운 뒤에도 My father work in a bank처럼 빠뜨리기 쉬워요. 반대 방향의 실수도 있어요. -s를 한번 익히고 나면 부정문과 의문문에도 붙이게 돼요. he don’t likes처럼요. 기억하세요. -s는 한 문장에 한 번만 나오고, does가 있으면 does의 몫이에요.

현재 시제(Simple Present)

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.