Present simple현재
| I | include |
|---|---|
| you | include |
| he/she/it | includes |
| we | include |
| you | include |
| they | include |
include 활용
- 뜻 포함하다
- 레벨 B1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): including. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
- 상태 동사: 보통 진행형으로 쓰지 않으므로 -ing형 대신 include을(를) 씁니다. → 진행형으로 쓰지 않는 동사(상태 동사)
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | included |
|---|---|
| you | included |
| he/she/it | included |
| we | included |
| you | included |
| they | included |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have included |
|---|---|
| you | have included |
| he/she/it | has included |
| we | have included |
| you | have included |
| they | have included |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had included |
|---|---|
| you | had included |
| he/she/it | had included |
| we | had included |
| you | had included |
| they | had included |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will include |
|---|---|
| you | will include |
| he/she/it | will include |
| we | will include |
| you | will include |
| they | will include |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have included |
|---|---|
| you | will have included |
| he/she/it | will have included |
| we | will have included |
| you | will have included |
| they | will have included |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would include |
|---|---|
| you | would include |
| he/she/it | would include |
| we | would include |
| you | would include |
| they | would include |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have included |
|---|---|
| you | would have included |
| he/she/it | would have included |
| we | would have included |
| you | would have included |
| they | would have included |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am including |
|---|---|
| you | are including |
| he/she/it | is including |
| we | are including |
| you | are including |
| they | are including |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was including |
|---|---|
| you | were including |
| he/she/it | was including |
| we | were including |
| you | were including |
| they | were including |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been including |
|---|---|
| you | have been including |
| he/she/it | has been including |
| we | have been including |
| you | have been including |
| they | have been including |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been including |
|---|---|
| you | had been including |
| he/she/it | had been including |
| we | had been including |
| you | had been including |
| they | had been including |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be including |
|---|---|
| you | will be including |
| he/she/it | will be including |
| we | will be including |
| you | will be including |
| they | will be including |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | include |
|---|---|
| we | let's include |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | include |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to include |
| -ing form | including |
| past participle | included |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Postage is included in the price.우편 요금은 가격에 포함돼 있어요.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Is breakfast included in the price?가격에 조식이 포함돼 있나요?
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Six hundred a month, bills included.한 달에 600, 공과금 포함이에요.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The parasol is included in the price.파라솔은 가격에 포함돼 있어요.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Cloud storage is included in the price.클라우드 저장 공간은 가격에 포함돼 있어요.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.